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THE HORSE

A GALLOPING HISTORY OF HUMANITY

Sometimes weighed down by too-abundant detail, but a thorough, comprehensive look at the horse across time and space.

Everything you ever wanted to know about the genus Equus.

Until the rise of the automobile, humans were dependent on horses for transportation, “so paramount and pivotal to human society that we base our units of mechanical energy or engine output on horsepower.” Winegard, author of The Mosquito, takes a long view of the horse’s fortunes, suggesting that had it not been for human intervention, horses might well have gone extinct, with many former species now reduced to the common horse, Equus caballus, along with a small population of Przewalski’s horse, Equus ferus przewalskii. (For fans of genetics, one distinction is that the latter has 66 chromosomes against the former’s 64.) The author takes a kitchen-sink approach to his subject, with sometimes not quite digested and repetitive stocks of data and detail piled up on his pages. Even so, he turns in some good stories, such as the unfortunate choice of the Persian ruler Cyrus the Great to tangle with the Scythian horse masters of the Eurasian steppe, who likely turned his skull into a drinking bowl for his trouble. Another intriguing element is Winegard’s account of how the horse returned to the Americas, where it had first evolved but, after crossing over the Bering land bridge into Asia, disappeared. Brought by the Spanish, the horse occasioned the rise of wide-ranging Indigenous warrior cultures on both continents. Perhaps most meaningful to the sensitive horse lover will be the author’s look at the use of horses in World Wars I and II, with appalling losses that far surpassed those of humans: 8 million of 16 million horses in the Great War died, “the bloodiest conflict for horses in the history of warfare.”

Sometimes weighed down by too-abundant detail, but a thorough, comprehensive look at the horse across time and space.

Pub Date: July 30, 2024

ISBN: 9780593186084

Page Count: 544

Publisher: Dutton

Review Posted Online: May 2, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2024

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THE BACKYARD BIRD CHRONICLES

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

A charming bird journey with the bestselling author.

In his introduction to Tan’s “nature journal,” David Allen Sibley, the acclaimed ornithologist, nails the spirit of this book: a “collection of delightfully quirky, thoughtful, and personal observations of birds in sketches and words.” For years, Tan has looked out on her California backyard “paradise”—oaks, periwinkle vines, birch, Japanese maple, fuchsia shrubs—observing more than 60 species of birds, and she fashions her findings into delightful and approachable journal excerpts, accompanied by her gorgeous color sketches. As the entries—“a record of my life”—move along, the author becomes more adept at identifying and capturing them with words and pencils. Her first entry is September 16, 2017: Shortly after putting up hummingbird feeders, one of the tiny, delicate creatures landed on her hand and fed. “We have a relationship,” she writes. “I am in love.” By August 2018, her backyard “has become a menagerie of fledglings…all learning to fly.” Day by day, she has continued to learn more about the birds, their activities, and how she should relate to them; she also admits mistakes when they occur. In December 2018, she was excited to observe a Townsend’s Warbler—“Omigod! It’s looking at me. Displeased expression.” Battling pesky squirrels, Tan deployed Hot Pepper Suet to keep them away, and she deterred crows by hanging a fake one upside down. The author also declared war on outdoor cats when she learned they kill more than 1 billion birds per year. In May 2019, she notes that she spends $250 per month on beetle larvae. In June 2019, she confesses “spending more hours a day staring at birds than writing. How can I not?” Her last entry, on December 15, 2022, celebrates when an eating bird pauses, “looks and acknowledges I am there.”

An ebullient nature lover’s paean to birds.

Pub Date: April 23, 2024

ISBN: 9780593536131

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2024

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2024

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GENGHIS KHAN AND THE MAKING OF THE MODERN WORLD

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

“The Mongols swept across the globe as conquerors,” writes the appreciative pop anthropologist-historian Weatherford (The History of Money, 1997, etc.), “but also as civilization’s unrivaled cultural carriers.”

No business-secrets fluffery here, though Weatherford does credit Genghis Khan and company for seeking “not merely to conquer the world but to impose a global order based on free trade, a single international law, and a universal alphabet with which to write all the languages of the world.” Not that the world was necessarily appreciative: the Mongols were renowned for, well, intemperance in war and peace, even if Weatherford does go rather lightly on the atrocities-and-butchery front. Instead, he accentuates the positive changes the Mongols, led by a visionary Genghis Khan, brought to the vast territories they conquered, if ever so briefly: the use of carpets, noodles, tea, playing cards, lemons, carrots, fabrics, and even a few words, including the cheer hurray. (Oh, yes, and flame throwers, too.) Why, then, has history remembered Genghis and his comrades so ungenerously? Whereas Geoffrey Chaucer considered him “so excellent a lord in all things,” Genghis is a byword for all that is savage and terrible; the word “Mongol” figures, thanks to the pseudoscientific racism of the 19th century, as the root of “mongoloid,” a condition attributed to genetic throwbacks to seed sown by Mongol invaders during their decades of ravaging Europe. (Bad science, that, but Dr. Down’s son himself argued that imbeciles “derived from an earlier form of the Mongol stock and should be considered more ‘pre-human, rather than human.’ ”) Weatherford’s lively analysis restores the Mongols’ reputation, and it takes some wonderful learned detours—into, for instance, the history of the so-called Secret History of the Mongols, which the Nazis raced to translate in the hope that it would help them conquer Russia, as only the Mongols had succeeded in doing.

A horde-pleaser, well-written and full of surprises.

Pub Date: March 2, 2004

ISBN: 0-609-61062-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Crown

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2003

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