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THE MONSTER ENTERS

COVID-19, THE AVIAN FLU, AND THE PLAGUES OF CAPITALISM

Provocative and controversial, as always, and a worthy addition to the literature of plague and pestilence.

Marxist historian and activist Davis mounts a timely critique of capitalism while recounting the paths of recent pandemics. In 2005, Davis published The Monster at Our Door, about the avian flu, an epidemic that could have been far worse than it was—but was plenty devastating. “Today,” he writes, having revised the book extensively to take into account COVID-19, “as was the case when I wrote Monster fifteen years ago, multinational capital has been the driver of disease evolution.” Globalism has destroyed ecosystems, displaced animals that spawn zoogenic diseases, and built a system of surplus labor marked by “the explosive growth of slums and concomitantly of ‘informal employment’ ”—to say nothing of a global pharmaceutical regime that develops only the most profitable drugs, not inexpensive antivirals and vaccines. We have yet to see the pharmaceutical response to COVID, and even if firms and research labs across the globe are rushing to develop a vaccine, that doesn’t blunt the force of the author’s fiery argument. What is certain is that the officials in the current government who took seriously the possibility of pandemic disease—including Rex Tillerson and John F. Kelly—have since departed, leading Davis to conclude, memorably, “the Trump administration is its own fifth column.” Readers versed in Marxist history will understand the reference. It takes no special background to appreciate Davis’ charge that the administration wasted time dithering, failing to develop test kits and preventive gear and choosing to “rely on the President’s rapport with corporate leaders rather than nationalize production as in wartime.” As always, then, follow the money. One need not subscribe to Davis’ politics to appreciate his title’s harkening to the science fiction movies of the 1950s, with an alien monster lurking outside to beg a pressing question: “will we wake up in time?” Provocative and controversial, as always, and a worthy addition to the literature of plague and pestilence.

Pub Date: May 5, 2020

ISBN: 978-1-68219-303-7

Page Count: 240

Publisher: OR Books

Review Posted Online: May 10, 2020

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A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES

For Howard Zinn, long-time civil rights and anti-war activist, history and ideology have a lot in common. Since he thinks that everything is in someone's interest, the historian—Zinn posits—has to figure out whose interests he or she is defining/defending/reconstructing (hence one of his previous books, The Politics of History). Zinn has no doubts about where he stands in this "people's history": "it is a history disrespectful of governments and respectful of people's movements of resistance." So what we get here, instead of the usual survey of wars, presidents, and institutions, is a survey of the usual rebellions, strikes, and protest movements. Zinn starts out by depicting the arrival of Columbus in North America from the standpoint of the Indians (which amounts to their standpoint as constructed from the observations of the Europeans); and, after easily establishing the cultural disharmony that ensued, he goes on to the importation of slaves into the colonies. Add the laborers and indentured servants that followed, plus women and later immigrants, and you have Zinn's amorphous constituency. To hear Zinn tell it, all anyone did in America at any time was to oppress or be oppressed; and so he obscures as much as his hated mainstream historical foes do—only in Zinn's case there is that absurd presumption that virtually everything that came to pass was the work of ruling-class planning: this amounts to one great indictment for conspiracy. Despite surface similarities, this is not a social history, since we get no sense of the fabric of life. Instead of negating the one-sided histories he detests, Zinn has merely reversed the image; the distortion remains.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 1979

ISBN: 0061965588

Page Count: 772

Publisher: Harper & Row

Review Posted Online: May 26, 2012

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 1979

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WHEN BREATH BECOMES AIR

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular...

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A neurosurgeon with a passion for literature tragically finds his perfect subject after his diagnosis of terminal lung cancer.

Writing isn’t brain surgery, but it’s rare when someone adept at the latter is also so accomplished at the former. Searching for meaning and purpose in his life, Kalanithi pursued a doctorate in literature and had felt certain that he wouldn’t enter the field of medicine, in which his father and other members of his family excelled. “But I couldn’t let go of the question,” he writes, after realizing that his goals “didn’t quite fit in an English department.” “Where did biology, morality, literature and philosophy intersect?” So he decided to set aside his doctoral dissertation and belatedly prepare for medical school, which “would allow me a chance to find answers that are not in books, to find a different sort of sublime, to forge relationships with the suffering, and to keep following the question of what makes human life meaningful, even in the face of death and decay.” The author’s empathy undoubtedly made him an exceptional doctor, and the precision of his prose—as well as the moral purpose underscoring it—suggests that he could have written a good book on any subject he chose. Part of what makes this book so essential is the fact that it was written under a death sentence following the diagnosis that upended his life, just as he was preparing to end his residency and attract offers at the top of his profession. Kalanithi learned he might have 10 years to live or perhaps five. Should he return to neurosurgery (he could and did), or should he write (he also did)? Should he and his wife have a baby? They did, eight months before he died, which was less than two years after the original diagnosis. “The fact of death is unsettling,” he understates. “Yet there is no other way to live.”

A moving meditation on mortality by a gifted writer whose dual perspectives of physician and patient provide a singular clarity.

Pub Date: Jan. 19, 2016

ISBN: 978-0-8129-8840-6

Page Count: 248

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Sept. 29, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2015

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