A fascinating collection of eight surpassingly strange stories, the second to have won Russia’s Booker Prize by the young author of Omon Ra (1996) and The Blue Lantern (1997). Pelevin’s Russia is a moribund, often surreal Wonderland whose decimated forests resemble “the sickly offspring of an alcoholic” and in which “Black swans . . . swimming in a pool, . . . [are] all actually enchanted KGB agents.” His characters are naive Everymen unhinged by dizzying political and social changes—like the computer-game designer (in “Prince of Gosplan”) whose own labyrinthine desires and hangups deliriously coexist with his company’s creations; or the woman who cleans public toilets (in “Vera Pavlovna’s Ninth Dream”) and finds in the blessings brought by Perestroika paradoxical evidence of the truism “that we ourselves create the world around us”; or the student who perceives that his culture’s vast communal indifference and ennui have taken universal narcoleptic form (“Sleep”). Excess discursive commentary weakens “The Tarzan Swing” and “The Ontology of Childhood,” but most of these stories hum right along, enlivened by the author’s T.C. Boyle—like genius for mind-bending comic and satiric conceptions. In “Bulldozer Driver’s Day,” for example, a worker’s injury in an industrial accident on a “hydrogen bomb assembly line” requires a frantic coverup, in a richly imagined farce that evokes Chernobyl while also deftly parodying Tolstoy’s “The Death of Ivan Ilyich.” The doublespeak implicit in international relations and the Communist glorification of Chairman Mao are subtly skewered in “Tai Shou Chuan USSR (A Chinese Folk Tale).” And the wonderful title story memorably depicts the subjection of individual will to “communal” order in an agreeably wild tale of a young vagrant’s acceptance into a coven of businesslike lycanthropes. Pelevin’s best work reaches levels of satire and fantasy that recall such Russian masters of the thinking-man’s grotesque as Gogol, Bulgakov, and Zoshchenko. Marvelous fiction.
Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1998
ISBN: 0-8112-1394-3
Page Count: 218
Publisher: New Directions
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 1998
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Miller makes Homer pertinent to women facing 21st-century monsters.
A retelling of ancient Greek lore gives exhilarating voice to a witch.
“Monsters are a boon for gods. Imagine all the prayers.” So says Circe, a sly, petulant, and finally commanding voice that narrates the entirety of Miller’s dazzling second novel. The writer returns to Homer, the wellspring that led her to an Orange Prize for The Song of Achilles (2012). This time, she dips into The Odyssey for the legend of Circe, a nymph who turns Odysseus’ crew of men into pigs. The novel, with its distinctive feminist tang, starts with the sentence: “When I was born, the name for what I was did not exist.” Readers will relish following the puzzle of this unpromising daughter of the sun god Helios and his wife, Perse, who had negligible use for their child. It takes banishment to the island Aeaea for Circe to sense her calling as a sorceress: “I will not be like a bird bred in a cage, I thought, too dull to fly even when the door stands open. I stepped into those woods and my life began.” This lonely, scorned figure learns herbs and potions, surrounds herself with lions, and, in a heart-stopping chapter, outwits the monster Scylla to propel Daedalus and his boat to safety. She makes lovers of Hermes and then two mortal men. She midwifes the birth of the Minotaur on Crete and performs her own C-section. And as she grows in power, she muses that “not even Odysseus could talk his way past [her] witchcraft. He had talked his way past the witch instead.” Circe’s fascination with mortals becomes the book’s marrow and delivers its thrilling ending. All the while, the supernatural sits intriguingly alongside “the tonic of ordinary things.” A few passages coil toward melodrama, and one inelegant line after a rape seems jarringly modern, but the spell holds fast. Expect Miller’s readership to mushroom like one of Circe’s spells.
Miller makes Homer pertinent to women facing 21st-century monsters.Pub Date: April 10, 2018
ISBN: 978-0-316-55634-7
Page Count: 400
Publisher: Little, Brown
Review Posted Online: Jan. 22, 2018
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2018
PROFILES
A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.
Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946
ISBN: 0452277507
Page Count: 114
Publisher: Harcourt, Brace
Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946
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