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VIOLENT SAVIORS

THE WEST'S CONQUEST OF THE REST

A nicely contrarian work of interest to aid organizations and policymakers everywhere.

Of humanitarian enterprises that don’t take humans into account.

Half a century ago, a young Ugandan, expelled from the country for being of Asian origin and a refugee in England, refused to be relocated from London to a distant camp, saying, “We protest at being treated as objects or, at best, as cattle.” This affords development economist Easterly a starting point addressing the question of agency: Do the recipients of aid not deserve some voice in the aid they receive and what they do with it? The violence of his title speaks to assumptions made under the rubric of the “Development Right of Conquest”: I conquer your land, you refuse to develop it to Western industrial standards, and you are displaced so that, if you will not be improved, the land can. Thus the European conquerors of the Americas “could then justify the replacement of the unprogressive people by progressive people in the name of progress.” Easterly, in a spritely text, invokes Adam Smith, a hero throughout, for his insistence that the right of choice in trade is fundamental, and a fundamental check against the illiberal tendencies of those urging conquest, such as the French philosopher Condorcet, who “put Enlightenment intellectuals in charge” of deciding the fates of non-European peoples. A few twists of metaphor, and one might say that slavery was a kind of developmental aid—more anti-Smithian violence, but a point vigorously argued by the Southern elite before the Civil War. As Easterly charts, most development aid is less draconian than all that these days, although there is still plenty of politics: The post–Cold War Washington Consensus, for instance, offered financial aid only if the recipient country “agreed to reforms decreed by [World] Bank and [International Monetary] Fund staff.” Easterly concludes that aid is one thing, but agency and dignity in the face of systemic paternalism are quite another.

A nicely contrarian work of interest to aid organizations and policymakers everywhere.

Pub Date: Nov. 4, 2025

ISBN: 9781541675759

Page Count: 448

Publisher: Basic Books

Review Posted Online: Sept. 13, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2025

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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