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BUTTERFLY BURNING

Evocative but drenched in often overwrought imagery (“sees the sky peel off the earth that is the distance between the land...

A poignant tale of love and ambition overwhelmed by self-consciously poetic prose: in a first US appearance for Zimbabwean author Vera.

Set in a black township of the 1940s in what was then white-ruled Rhodesia, it’s both an evocation of a place, and a story about a young woman with big dreams. The township is a place of one-room shacks, beer halls, and kwela music. Children sit on empty, rusted, metal drums and watch the passing cars; country women abandon their tribal names and, calling themselves “Gertrude” or “Melody,” brew moonshine or become prostitutes. The men, haunted by memories of fathers killed by the white settlers, work and find release in the township women. When Fumbatha meets much younger Phephelaphi, whose mother Gertrude was recently murdered, he is soon in love—as is Phephelaphi, who leaves Zandile, a friend of her mother's and a prostitute who has been taking care of her, and moves in with Fumbatha. Initially, she feels “safe in his adoration,” but as time passes and he's away working, she's lonely. She visits the local beer hall to hear the kwela music and, better-educated than her mother, applies, without confiding in Fumbatha, to train as a nurse. She’s accepted in the program but, now pregnant, induces an abortion, which proves a strain on the marriage. As both Phephelaphi and Fumbatha find the love that once had filled them now diminished by Phephelaphi’s assertion of independence and dreams of a different and better life, Phephelaphi learns some unsettling truths about her mother and Zandile.

Evocative but drenched in often overwrought imagery (“sees the sky peel off the earth that is the distance between the land and the sky”; “her body a flame searching: nothing can sanction courage but desire”) that makes for a diffuse fable more than a particularized novel.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2000

ISBN: 0-374-29186-1

Page Count: 144

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2000

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THE BLUEST EYE

"This soil," concludes the young narrator of this quiet chronicle of garrotted innocence, "is bad for all kinds of flowers. Certain seeds it will not nurture, certain fruit it will not bear." And among the exclusions of white rural Ohio, echoed by black respectability, is ugly, black, loveless, twelve-year-old Pecola. But in a world where blue-eyed gifts are clucked over and admired, and the Pecolas are simply not seen, there is always the possibility of the dream and wish—for blue eyes. Born of a mother who adjusted her life to the clarity and serenity of white households and "acquired virtues that were easy to maintain" and a father, Cholly, stunted by early rejections and humiliations, Pecola just might have been loved—for in raping his daughter Cholly did at least touch her. But "Love is never better than the lover," and with the death of her baby, the child herself, accepting absolutely the gift of blue eyes from a faith healer (whose perverse interest in little girls does not preclude understanding), inches over into madness. A skillful understated tribute to the fall of a sparrow for whose small tragedy there was no watching eye.

Pub Date: Oct. 29, 1970

ISBN: 0375411550

Page Count: -

Publisher: Holt Rinehart & Winston

Review Posted Online: Sept. 30, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 1970

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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