COLUMBUS AND CAONABÓ

1493-1498 RETOLD

An often absorbing story and an impressive work of scholarship.

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A historical novel based on Christopher Columbus’ travels in the Caribbean.

Rowen’s work mainly toggles between the Spanish Court and La Isla Española (aka Hispaniola, shared now by Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Although the author takes certain liberties with historical fact, Caonabó is a real-life figure, as is his wife, Anacaona, who’s still revered in Haitian folklore. Caonabó is a formidable enemy to European invaders, led by Columbus (“The Admiral”); of all the Indigenous caciques (chiefs), he’s the most determined to kick the “pale men” off the island once and for all, while other caciques try to accommodate them to varying degrees. Most simply cannot fathom the Spaniards’ fierce relentlessness and arrogance, and guile is shown to trump innocence throughout this account. A particularly poignant figure is young Bakako, whom Columbus captured and forced to be his interpreter and, in effect, his spy; the islander is shown to be torn between two worlds, but he finally chooses to be “Diego Colón,” Columbus’ adopted son, and take his chances with his captor’s people. Rowen’s book is a formidable work of research, with a wealth of backmatter including a glossary and a list of historical sources. However, the prose can be puzzling at times, with strange verb choices (“Cristóbal writhed that it was evidence of disaster”; “Onaney excused uneasily”). There are also some wonderful passages, although the scenes of battle, plague, and starvation can be hard to get through; readers may also find it difficult to reflect on how an obsessive search for gold can turn a person toward evil. Indeed, to read this book is to be forced to confront the very worst of arrogant, hubristic conquest—and the sobering fact that the conquerors achieved their grim goals.

An often absorbing story and an impressive work of scholarship.

Pub Date: Nov. 9, 2021

ISBN: 978-0-9991961-3-7

Page Count: 504

Publisher: All Persons Press

Review Posted Online: Sept. 27, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 15, 2021

THE FRAUD

Intelligent and thoughtful but not quite at this groundbreaking writer’s usual level of excellence.

An obscure English novelist and a missing-heir trial are the real historical springboards for Smith’s latest fiction.

Eliza Touchet is cousin and housekeeper to William Ainsworth, whose novel Jack Sheppard once outsold Oliver Twist but who, by 1868, has been far eclipsed by his erstwhile friend Dickens. Widower William is about to marry his maid Sarah Wells, who has borne him a child. Characteristically, he leaves the arrangements to Eliza, who manages everything about his life except the novels he keeps cranking out, which his shrewd cousin knows are dreadful. The new Mrs. Ainsworth is obsessed with the man claiming to be Sir Roger Tichborne, heir to a family fortune who was reported drowned in a shipwreck. The Claimant, as he is called, is likely a butcher from Wapping, but Sarah is one of many working-class Britons who passionately defend him as a man of the people being done wrong by the toffs. Eliza gets drawn into the trial by her fascination with Andrew Bogle, formerly enslaved by the Tichbornes in Jamaica, who recognizes the Claimant as Sir Roger. A Roman Catholic in Protestant Britain and William’s former lover who's been supplanted by a younger woman, Eliza feels a connection to Bogle as a fellow outsider. (Some pointed scenes, however, make it clear that this sense of kinship is one-sided and that well-intentioned Eliza can be as patronizing as any other white Briton.) Smith alternates the progress of the trial with Eliza’s memories of the past, which include tart assessments of William’s circle of literary pals, who eventually make clear their disdain for his work, and intriguing allusions to her affair with William’s first wife and to her S&M sex with William. (Eliza wielded the whips.) It’s skillfully done, but the minutely detailed trial scenes provide more information than most readers will want, and a lengthy middle section recounting Bogle’s African ancestry and enslaved life, though gripping, further blurs the narrative’s focus. Historical fiction doesn’t seem to bring out Smith’s strongest gifts; this rather pallid narrative lacks the zest of her previous novels’ depictions of contemporary life.

Intelligent and thoughtful but not quite at this groundbreaking writer’s usual level of excellence.

Pub Date: Sept. 5, 2023

ISBN: 9780525558965

Page Count: 464

Publisher: Penguin Press

Review Posted Online: June 8, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2023

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  • New York Times Bestseller

THE HEAVEN & EARTH GROCERY STORE

If it’s possible for America to have a poet laureate, why can’t James McBride be its storyteller-in-chief?

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McBride follows up his hit novel Deacon King Kong (2020) with another boisterous hymn to community, mercy, and karmic justice.

It's June 1972, and the Pennsylvania State Police have some questions concerning a skeleton found at the bottom of an old well in the ramshackle Chicken Hill section of Pottstown that’s been marked for redevelopment. But Hurricane Agnes intervenes by washing away the skeleton and all other physical evidence of a series of extraordinary events that began more than 40 years earlier, when Jewish and African American citizens shared lives, hopes, and heartbreak in that same neighborhood. At the literal and figurative heart of these events is Chona Ludlow, the forbearing, compassionate Jewish proprietor of the novel’s eponymous grocery store, whose instinctive kindness and fairness toward the Black families of Chicken Hill exceed even that of her husband, Moshe, who, with Chona’s encouragement, desegregates his theater to allow his Black neighbors to fully enjoy acts like Chick Webb’s swing orchestra. Many local White Christians frown upon the easygoing relationship between Jews and Blacks, especially Doc Roberts, Pottstown’s leading physician, who marches every year in the local Ku Klux Klan parade. The ties binding the Ludlows to their Black neighbors become even stronger over the years, but that bond is tested most stringently and perilously when Chona helps Nate Timblin, a taciturn Black janitor at Moshe’s theater and the unofficial leader of his community, conceal and protect a young orphan named Dodo who lost his hearing in an explosion. He isn’t at all “feeble-minded,” but the government wants to put him in an institution promising little care and much abuse. The interlocking destinies of these and other characters make for tense, absorbing drama and, at times, warm, humane comedy. McBride’s well-established skill with narrative tactics may sometimes spill toward the melodramatic here. But as in McBride’s previous works, you barely notice such relatively minor contrivances because of the depth of characterizations and the pitch-perfect dialogue of his Black and Jewish characters. It’s possible to draw a clear, straight line from McBride’s breakthrough memoir, The Color of Water (1996), to the themes of this latest work.

If it’s possible for America to have a poet laureate, why can’t James McBride be its storyteller-in-chief?

Pub Date: Aug. 8, 2023

ISBN: 9780593422946

Page Count: 400

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: May 9, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2023

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