Trees portend the future of Earth.
A former researcher for Human Rights Watch, Rawlence has reported on vulnerable humans in war-torn Africa and in refugee camps, experiences he potently chronicled in City of Thorns and Radio Congo. His latest investigation focuses on the greatest threat to all life on the planet: climate change. To document global warming, he set out to trace the tree line, the area beyond which trees are not able to grow: “a transition zone between ecosystems” that has moved northward, “no longer a matter of inches per century,” but rather “hundreds of feet every year.” He continues, “the trees are on the move. They shouldn’t be.” The author looks particularly at six trees—three conifers and three broadleaves: Scots pine in Wales; downy birch in Norway; Dahurian larch on the Russian taiga; spruce in Alaska; balsam poplar in Canada; and mountain ash in Greenland. Each reveals a teeming “mosaic of species” as well as indelible practical, cultural, and spiritual contributions to humans. The downy birch, for example, has been used “for tools, houses, fuel, food and medicine, it is home to microbes, fungi and insects central to the food chain and is critical for sheltering other plants needed to make a forest.” Rawlence evokes the natural world in lyrical, delicate prose: the “eerie and unending” dawn in Norway; the “noble air” of the larch; the “sprawling limbs” of the balsam poplar. On his journey, he discussed the issue with scientists, environmentalists, forestry experts, Indigenous peoples, reindeer herders, and farmers. He learned that climate change does not necessarily mean extinction but sometimes overgrowth and that temperature change can disorient animals’ movements. If reindeer, for example, don’t know when to move to winter pastures, their overgrazing can decimate a habitat. Rawlence offers no solutions for changes to come, only hope “in shared endeavor, in transformation, in meaningful work for the common good.” Harper’s botanical drawings complement the text.
A timely, urgent message delivered in graceful fashion.Pub Date: Feb. 15, 2022
ISBN: 978-1-250-27023-8
Page Count: 304
Publisher: St. Martin's
Review Posted Online: Nov. 16, 2021
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2021
Categories: NATURE | SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
Bryson (I'm a Stranger Here Myself, 1999, etc.), a man who knows how to track down an explanation and make it confess, asks the hard questions of science—e.g., how did things get to be the way they are?—and, when possible, provides answers.
As he once went about making English intelligible, Bryson now attempts the same with the great moments of science, both the ideas themselves and their genesis, to resounding success. Piqued by his own ignorance on these matters, he’s egged on even more so by the people who’ve figured out—or think they’ve figured out—such things as what is in the center of the Earth. So he goes exploring, in the library and in company with scientists at work today, to get a grip on a range of topics from subatomic particles to cosmology. The aim is to deliver reports on these subjects in terms anyone can understand, and for the most part, it works. The most difficult is the nonintuitive material—time as part of space, say, or proteins inventing themselves spontaneously, without direction—and the quantum leaps unusual minds have made: as J.B.S. Haldane once put it, “The universe is not only queerer than we suppose; it is queerer than we can suppose.” Mostly, though, Bryson renders clear the evolution of continental drift, atomic structure, singularity, the extinction of the dinosaur, and a mighty host of other subjects in self-contained chapters that can be taken at a bite, rather than read wholesale. He delivers the human-interest angle on the scientists, and he keeps the reader laughing and willing to forge ahead, even over their heads: the human body, for instance, harboring enough energy “to explode with the force of thirty very large hydrogen bombs, assuming you knew how to liberate it and really wished to make a point.”
Loads of good explaining, with reminders, time and again, of how much remains unknown, neatly putting the death of science into perspective.Pub Date: May 6, 2003
ISBN: 0-7679-0817-1
Page Count: 304
Publisher: Broadway
Review Posted Online: May 20, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2003
Categories: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.
Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.
A quirky wonder of a book.Pub Date: April 14, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Jan. 2, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020
Categories: GENERAL BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | BIOGRAPHY & MEMOIR | NATURE | SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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