A lucid, thought-provoking account of slavery’s dark roots and vexed progress.
Slavery’s malignant influence on American politics and constitutional law is illuminated in this probing historical study.
Johnson, a law professor, traces the tensions that would eventually explode into civil war back to America’s foundations: the corrupt pro-slavery “deal” struck in the Constitution—embodied in everything from the infamous three-fifths clause and fugitive slave provisions to the cumbersome Electoral College—to secure the support of the Southern slave states. The result, he contends, was a near-fatal “structural flaw” that put lawless oppression at the heart of a blueprint for democratic governance and individual rights. Johnson elaborates a nuanced, far-reaching analysis of the effects of this contradiction through the 19th century. He explores the growing sectional divide as slavery became ever more the backbone of the Southern economy and social order, and ever more inimical to Northern abolitionists; the Congressional compromises that papered over the widening fissure; the religious and racial ideologies deployed by slavery’s defenders; the constitutional crises provoked by territorial expansion, and the tortured states’ rights theories Southerners used to justify slavery’s spread, and later outright secession; and the court cases in which judges tried to square the circle of buttressing slavery in the land of the free. The pivotal figure of Abraham Lincoln anchors Johnson’s analysis. In the author’s shrewd portrait, Lincoln is bedeviled by the conundrums intrinsic to American slavery—he abhorred it, but felt that the Constitution protected it in the existing slave states—but also possesses a keen lawyer’s mind capable of threading a way through the legalistic thickets surrounding the institution. (The author gives a fascinating exegesis of the subtle strategies Lincoln used to trip up Stephen A. Douglas in their debates.) Johnson grounds his arguments in close readings of original documents, from the Federalist Papers to the Dred Scott decision, supplemented by his incisive commentary and nuanced discussion of later historiographical debates. Scholars and lay readers alike can enjoy this thoroughly researched, fluently written volume.
A lucid, thought-provoking account of slavery’s dark roots and vexed progress.Pub Date: July 31, 2009
ISBN: 978-1441510594
Page Count: 272
Publisher: Xlibris
Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2010
Review Program: Kirkus Indie
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”
The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.
Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”
This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”Pub Date: July 8, 2015
ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7
Page Count: 176
Publisher: Spiegel & Grau
Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015
BOOK REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
SEEN & HEARD
BOOK TO SCREEN
BOOK TO SCREEN
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