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ROOSEVELT SWEEPS NATION

FDR’S 1936 LANDSLIDE AND THE TRIUMPH OF THE LIBERAL IDEAL

A prodigiously researched and exuberantly told political biography/history.

A robust chronicle of Franklin Roosevelt’s quest to stay in the White House.

After recounting Roosevelt’s rise to the presidency in 1932, historian Pietrusza creates a brisk, spirited narrative, abundantly populated and bursting with anecdotes, revealing the president’s trials and turmoil as he faced reelection. Despite the considerable achievements of the New Deal, Roosevelt’s win was not a foregone conclusion. The nation was beset by racism, antisemitism, and a fear of importing socialism or communism. Roosevelt also faced a host of formidable opponents. As one was overcome (Roosevelt’s fierce opponent Huey Long, Louisiana’s feisty governor and senator, was assassinated in 1935), another challenger popped up. Among Roosevelt’s detractors were Georgia Gov. Eugene Talmadge, who thought FDR was on a “mad course of socialism”; Dr. Francis E. Townsend, ardent promoter of old age pensions, who hated FDR’s social security plan; Father Charles E. Coughlin, a powerful and influential “Detroit radio priest,” who fomented dissension; Socialist candidate Norman Thomas; and fearsome newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst. Hearst, the author notes, “hated internationalism and dictators (although, some ominously said, not all dictators), but also taxes, unions, and anyone telling him what to do with his prized newspapers.” Pietrusza follows the aspirations of possible Republican candidates and the unlikely emergence of “lackluster” Kansas Governor Alf Landon as the party’s choice. Landon promised fiscal responsibility, and because “New Deal spending had lost its charm,” Roosevelt’s policies were ripe for criticism. Poll numbers showed a close race throughout the campaign. “As 1936 commenced,” notes the author, “Franklin possessed at least half the vote, though not nearly as solidly as he liked. If Republicans surged and third parties rumbled, he might fall into an Electoral College trap and follow Herbert Hoover into a Depression-cursed, one-term oblivion.” In the end, he prevailed splendidly, winning 71% of the Black vote, 78% of the Catholic vote, and 90% of the Jewish vote.

A prodigiously researched and exuberantly told political biography/history.

Pub Date: Aug. 2, 2022

ISBN: 978-1-63576-777-3

Page Count: 544

Publisher: Diversion Books

Review Posted Online: June 7, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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