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THE SKIN OF THE SKY

A great concept, but it reads like Poniatowska gave up in the middle of the second draft.

A poor young man grows up to be an eminent astronomer.

Lorenzo de Tena and his siblings are the offspring of an affair between a rich urbanite and a peasant, but, unlike the others, Lorenzo doggedly follows his passion for the stars. Poniatowska (Here’s to You, Jesúsa, 2001, etc.) follows his doings among a group of friends obsessed with sex and making money; a brother who turns into a criminal and pipe-dreamer; and a sister whose pregnancies land her in a boarding house-cum-brothel. When Lorenzo’s native brilliance is recognized, Mexico’s foremost astronomer takes him under his wing and he’s sent to Harvard, where he ends up in an affair with the brilliant humanist Lisa and befriends other young men who share his passion for the stars. His emotional obligations to Mexico and his mentor pull him back, but Lisa’s refusal to go along embitters him. In Mexico, the elder astronomer begins to act irrationally, and soon Lorenzo takes over the country’s principal observatory. As he becomes more prominent and authoritarian, he decries the lack of support for Mexican science even as he rises in stature, making discovery after discovery and rising in international renown. Gradually, he turns curmudgeonly, and, other than astronomy, only the presence of the young woman Fausta, who works at the observatory, can intrigue him. He treats his acolytes mercurially and with disdain. A respected student whom he sends to the California Institute of Technology commits suicide. Then Lorenzo rapes Fausta, who disappears forever. Working with such intellectual characters, Poniatowska is able to demonstrate her formidable erudition, but it overwhelms the slight narrative, an attempt to portray 60 years of a man’s personal and professional development in a bit over 300 pages. The pace rushes ahead, interesting characters drop away, and the reader too seldom really cares what happens.

A great concept, but it reads like Poniatowska gave up in the middle of the second draft.

Pub Date: Oct. 6, 2004

ISBN: 0-374-26575-5

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2004

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HOUSE OF LEAVES

The story's very ambiguity steadily feeds its mysteriousness and power, and Danielewski's mastery of postmodernist and...

An amazingly intricate and ambitious first novel - ten years in the making - that puts an engrossing new spin on the traditional haunted-house tale.

Texts within texts, preceded by intriguing introductory material and followed by 150 pages of appendices and related "documents" and photographs, tell the story of a mysterious old house in a Virginia suburb inhabited by esteemed photographer-filmmaker Will Navidson, his companion Karen Green (an ex-fashion model), and their young children Daisy and Chad.  The record of their experiences therein is preserved in Will's film The Davidson Record - which is the subject of an unpublished manuscript left behind by a (possibly insane) old man, Frank Zampano - which falls into the possession of Johnny Truant, a drifter who has survived an abusive childhood and the perverse possessiveness of his mad mother (who is institutionalized).  As Johnny reads Zampano's manuscript, he adds his own (autobiographical) annotations to the scholarly ones that already adorn and clutter the text (a trick perhaps influenced by David Foster Wallace's Infinite Jest) - and begins experiencing panic attacks and episodes of disorientation that echo with ominous precision the content of Davidson's film (their house's interior proves, "impossibly," to be larger than its exterior; previously unnoticed doors and corridors extend inward inexplicably, and swallow up or traumatize all who dare to "explore" their recesses).  Danielewski skillfully manipulates the reader's expectations and fears, employing ingeniously skewed typography, and throwing out hints that the house's apparent malevolence may be related to the history of the Jamestown colony, or to Davidson's Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a dying Vietnamese child stalked by a waiting vulture.  Or, as "some critics [have suggested,] the house's mutations reflect the psychology of anyone who enters it."

The story's very ambiguity steadily feeds its mysteriousness and power, and Danielewski's mastery of postmodernist and cinema-derived rhetoric up the ante continuously, and stunningly.  One of the most impressive excursions into the supernatural in many a year.

Pub Date: March 6, 2000

ISBN: 0-375-70376-4

Page Count: 704

Publisher: Pantheon

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2000

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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