by Ian Wilmut & Roger Highfield ‧ RELEASE DATE: June 12, 2006
The how of cloning, beautifully told by optimists who believe that wise heads and good science will justify the whys.
This book from the “father” of the world’s first cloned animal ranges from autobiography to medical history to an extensive discussion of the policies and ethical issues raised by Dolly.
An undistinguished student when he arrived at agricultural college, Wilmut became fascinated there with embryology. He landed a summer job at an animal research station, supervised by leaders in reproductive science. That launched him into decades of work: freezing and thawing embryos; inserting genes to get animals to express useful drugs (“pharming”); and finally producing Dolly. Assisted by Daily Telegraph science editor Highfield, Wilmut graphically describes the process of transferring DNA from a mammary-gland cell of an adult ewe to an egg denuded of its nucleus, then implanting the embryo into a surrogate sheep; these pages are among the book’s high points. But no one should conclude that “now we can do it so much better and faster,” the authors aver. Although now more common, cloning is still a daunting process. Wasted eggs, failed pregnancies and deformed offspring reveal how complex and subtle are the steps in reproduction. For these reasons, Wilmut concludes that human cloning is not only unethical, but also impractical. He argues instead for creating blastocysts, the hollow, days-old spheres of cells lined with embryonic stem cells. These would make it possible, for example, to study hereditary diseases, to test treatments for them, maybe even to correct the defects that cause them. “A blastocyst is not a person,” the authors passionately contend. They hope that gradual growth in knowledge, the generation of useful applications and sheer familiarity with the science (here they make an apt comparison with in vitro fertilization technology) might bring around the naysayers, especially if strict regulation assures the highest ethical standards.
The how of cloning, beautifully told by optimists who believe that wise heads and good science will justify the whys.Pub Date: June 12, 2006
ISBN: 0-393-06066-7
Page Count: 256
Publisher: Norton
Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010
Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2006
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illustrated by Ian Wilmut & by Keith Campbell with Colin Tudge
by Lulu Miller illustrated by Kate Samworth ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 14, 2020
A quirky wonder of a book.
A Peabody Award–winning NPR science reporter chronicles the life of a turn-of-the-century scientist and how her quest led to significant revelations about the meaning of order, chaos, and her own existence.
Miller began doing research on David Starr Jordan (1851-1931) to understand how he had managed to carry on after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake destroyed his work. A taxonomist who is credited with discovering “a full fifth of fish known to man in his day,” Jordan had amassed an unparalleled collection of ichthyological specimens. Gathering up all the fish he could save, Jordan sewed the nameplates that had been on the destroyed jars directly onto the fish. His perseverance intrigued the author, who also discusses the struggles she underwent after her affair with a woman ended a heterosexual relationship. Born into an upstate New York farm family, Jordan attended Cornell and then became an itinerant scholar and field researcher until he landed at Indiana University, where his first ichthyological collection was destroyed by lightning. In between this catastrophe and others involving family members’ deaths, he reconstructed his collection. Later, he was appointed as the founding president of Stanford, where he evolved into a Machiavellian figure who trampled on colleagues and sang the praises of eugenics. Miller concludes that Jordan displayed the characteristics of someone who relied on “positive illusions” to rebound from disaster and that his stand on eugenics came from a belief in “a divine hierarchy from bacteria to humans that point[ed]…toward better.” Considering recent research that negates biological hierarchies, the author then suggests that Jordan’s beloved taxonomic category—fish—does not exist. Part biography, part science report, and part meditation on how the chaos that caused Miller’s existential misery could also bring self-acceptance and a loving wife, this unique book is an ingenious celebration of diversity and the mysterious order that underlies all existence.
A quirky wonder of a book.Pub Date: April 14, 2020
ISBN: 978-1-5011-6027-1
Page Count: 224
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Review Posted Online: Jan. 1, 2020
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2020
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by Carlo Rovelli ; translated by Simon Carnell & Erica Segre ‧ RELEASE DATE: March 1, 2016
An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both...
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Italian theoretical physicist Rovelli (General Relativity: The Most Beautiful of Theories, 2015, etc.) shares his thoughts on the broader scientific and philosophical implications of the great revolution that has taken place over the past century.
These seven lessons, which first appeared as articles in the Sunday supplement of the Italian newspaper Sole 24 Ore, are addressed to readers with little knowledge of physics. In less than 100 pages, the author, who teaches physics in both France and the United States, cogently covers the great accomplishments of the past and the open questions still baffling physicists today. In the first lesson, he focuses on Einstein's theory of general relativity. He describes Einstein's recognition that gravity "is not diffused through space [but] is that space itself" as "a stroke of pure genius." In the second lesson, Rovelli deals with the puzzling features of quantum physics that challenge our picture of reality. In the remaining sections, the author introduces the constant fluctuations of atoms, the granular nature of space, and more. "It is hardly surprising that there are more things in heaven and earth, dear reader, than have been dreamed of in our philosophy—or in our physics,” he writes. Rovelli also discusses the issues raised in loop quantum gravity, a theory that he co-developed. These issues lead to his extraordinary claim that the passage of time is not fundamental but rather derived from the granular nature of space. The author suggests that there have been two separate pathways throughout human history: mythology and the accumulation of knowledge through observation. He believes that scientists today share the same curiosity about nature exhibited by early man.
An intriguing meditation on the nature of the universe and our attempts to understand it that should appeal to both scientists and general readers.Pub Date: March 1, 2016
ISBN: 978-0-399-18441-3
Page Count: 96
Publisher: Riverhead
Review Posted Online: Dec. 7, 2015
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 15, 2015
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by Carlo Rovelli ; translated by Simon Carnell
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by Carlo Rovelli ; translated by Marion Lignana Rosenberg
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by Carlo Rovelli ; translated by Erica Segre & Simon Carnell
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