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CAPTIVES AND COMPANIONS

A HISTORY OF SLAVERY AND THE SLAVE TRADE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD

Expert, exhaustive history.

The long history of slavery—far from America’s shores.

Journalist Marozzi, author of Islamic Empires: The Cities That Shaped Civilization, regrets that Islamic scholars have largely ignored the subject of slavery. In his detailed history, he emphasizes that neither the Bible nor the Koran objects to the institution. Both urge the pious to treat slaves kindly and proclaim all souls equal in the sight of God. However, that all living humans deserve equal rights owes far more to Jefferson than Christ or Mohammad. “It has been estimated,” the author writes, “that the Prophet owned a total of seventy slaves in his lifetime, typically of Coptic, Syrian, Persian, [and Ethiopian] origin.” His armies followed tradition by enslaving defeated opponents and conquered nations. Unlike America’s system, in which enslaved people had no more rights than farm animals did, under Islam they were not so degraded, occasionally rising to responsible positions in government or the military and facing fewer barriers to manumission. The Koran itself proclaims that freeing a slave is a virtuous act and that no Muslim must be enslaved, although the latter was often ignored. Arabs conducted a cruel African slave trade long before Europeans arrived and shared their racist conviction that Blacks were subhuman and only fit for servitude. Taking an expansive view of his subject, Marozzi recounts the 7th-century founding of Islam, its spectacular conquests, and the long, stormy history of the Caliphates and Sultanates, with digressions into Islamic law, culture, and literature. Getting down to specifics, the author devotes a long chapter to concubinage and sexual matters, with which the Koran and Islamic law show an intense preoccupation. Eunuchs receive equal time, as do enslaved soldiers. He concludes with an account of abolition in the Ottoman Empire and other Islamic nations, which was forced on them, often clumsily, by the Christian West, but was never entirely successful, even today.

Expert, exhaustive history.

Pub Date: Oct. 7, 2025

ISBN: 9781639369737

Page Count: 560

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: Aug. 2, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 1, 2025

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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