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OUR MINDS WERE ALWAYS FREE

A HISTORY OF HOW BLACK BRILLIANCE WAS EXPLOITED―AND THE FIGHT TO RETAKE CONTROL

Lively and smart, this is a must for music lovers.

An entertainment lawyer takes on the topic of Black creators and intellectual property.

Davis writes early in her book, “America has a long and sordid history of mining the value of the art and inventions of Black people for its own benefit and erasing evidence of Black authorship to prop up the myth of white superiority.” It’s impossible to argue with that, as she demonstrates in this well-researched look at how Black creators have been exploited and robbed by white people determined to enrich themselves unjustly. She contends that Black artists who were able to succeed financially did so by understanding intellectual property laws (although, of course, this was not an option in the days of slavery). She draws contrasts between creators like Bessie Smith, the legendary blues singer who was exploited mercilessly by the music industry, and Harry T. Burleigh, the composer whose knowledge of copyright law enabled him “to build a foundation for a long, comfortable life and multigenerational wealth.” The author makes a similar point about composer Thelonious Monk, who was insistent on policing his own copyrights, and Billie Holiday, the singer who unknowingly signed one-sided contracts and later died nearly penniless. Davis also examines the film and television industry, explaining how Spike Lee retained his creative independence by electing to shoot his debut film, She’s Gotta Have It, outside the studio system, and Oprah Winfrey, who took a financial risk by choosing to sign with a syndication company that allowed her to own her own show rather than signing with ABC. (The risk seems to have paid off.) Davis explains legal concepts with ease, deftly translating lawyer-speak into plain English, and her enthusiasm for the artists she writes about is palpable (and charming). She incorporates welcome moments of humor when appropriate (for example, calling Kendrick Lamar “every Blerd’s favorite rapper”), and her prose is measured and elegant. There’s so much to admire in this perceptive book.

Lively and smart, this is a must for music lovers.

Pub Date: May 19, 2026

ISBN: 9781982175993

Page Count: 272

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 18, 2026

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 15, 2026

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THE ESSENTIAL KERNER COMMISSION REPORT

A welcome new version of a publication that is no less important now than it was in 1967.

A timely distilled version of the powerful report on racism in the U.S.

Created by Lyndon Johnson’s executive order in 1967, the Kerner Commission was convened in response to inner-city riots in cities like Newark and Detroit, and its findings have renewed relevance in the wake of the George Floyd verdict and other recent police brutality cases. The report, named for Otto Kerner, the chairman of the commission and then governor of Illinois, explored the systemic reasons why an “apocalyptic fury” broke out that summer even in the wake of the passage of significant civil rights and voting acts—a response with striking echoes in recent events across the country. In this edited and contextualized version, New Yorker staff writer Cobb, with the assistance of Guariglia, capably demonstrates the continued relevance and prescience of the commission’s findings on institutionalized discriminatory policies in housing, education, employment, and the media. The commission was not the first to address racial violence in the century, and it would not be the last, but the bipartisan group of 11 members—including two Blacks and one woman—was impressively thorough in its investigation of the complex overarching social and economic issues at play. “The members were not seeking to understand a singular incident of disorder,” writes Cobb, “but the phenomenon of rioting itself.” Johnson wanted to know what happened, why it happened, and what could be done so it doesn’t happen “again and again.” Of course, it has happened again and again, and many of the report’s recommendations remain unimplemented. This version of the landmark report features a superb introduction by Cobb and a closing section of frequently asked questions—e.g., “How come nothing has been done about these problems?” The book contains plenty of fodder for crucial national conversations and many excellent ideas for much-needed reforms that could be put into place now.

A welcome new version of a publication that is no less important now than it was in 1967.

Pub Date: July 27, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-63149-892-3

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Liveright/Norton

Review Posted Online: May 18, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: June 1, 2021

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LETTERS TO MY WHITE MALE FRIENDS

A fiery, eloquent call to action for White men who want to be on the right side of history.

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A Black man speaks hard truths to White men about their failure to dismantle systemic racism.

A “child of the Black bourgeoisie,” journalist Ross first learned “the shadow history of Black revolutionary struggle” in college. He accepted that he “directly benefited from the struggle that generations of Black folks had died in the name of, yet I wasn’t doing anything to help those who hadn’t benefited.” The author calls the White men of his generation, Gen X, to also recognize their complicity and miseducation. “We were fed cherry-picked narratives that confirmed the worthlessness of Black life,” he writes, “The euphemistic ‘culture of poverty,’ not systemic oppression, was to blame for the conditions in which so many Black people lived.” The story that White people have been told about Black people is “missing a major chapter,” and Ross thoroughly elucidates that chapter with a sweeping deep dive into decades of American social history and politics that is at once personal, compelling, and damning. Through a series of well-crafted personal letters, the author advises White men to check their motivations and “interrogate the allegedly self-evident, ‘commonsense’ values and beliefs” that perpetuate inequality and allow them to remain blissfully unaware of the insidiousness of racism and the ways they benefit from it. Ross condemns the “pathological unwillingness to connect the past with the present” and boldly avoids the comfortable “both sides” rhetoric that makes anti-racism work more palatable to White people. “It is on you,” he writes, “to challenge the color-blind narratives your parents peddle.” The letters are consistently compelling, covering wide ground that includes the broken criminal justice system, gentrification, and the problem with framing equity work as “charity.” Finally, Ross offers practical guidance and solutions for White men to employ at work, in their communities, and within themselves. Pair this one with Emmanuel Acho’s Uncomfortable Conversations With a Black Man.

A fiery, eloquent call to action for White men who want to be on the right side of history.

Pub Date: June 15, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-250-27683-4

Page Count: 240

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: April 2, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2021

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