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KOREA

WHERE THE AMERICAN CENTURY BEGAN

A useful historical narrative that is sometimes marred by the author’s omissions and mischaracterizations.

A no-holds-barred critique of U.S. involvement in the Korean War and its subsequent policy involving Korea.

In 1866, the armed U.S. merchant marine vessel General Sherman entered isolationist Korea’s Taedong River “in an attempt to reach Pyongyang.” An engagement ensued, resulting in the destruction of the ship and the deaths of everyone on board. More than 150 years later, argues historian and judge Pembroke (Arthur Phillip: Sailor, Mercenary, Governor, Spy, 2013, etc.), America’s Korea policy continues to be ham-handed and obtuse. The epitome of this failed policy was the Korean War of 1950-1953, a failed operation that set the course for the “inexorable wars and interventions of the last six decades.” The author effectively chronicles the American missteps in the Korean War, particularly the push northward to the Yalu River, which provoked a devastating response by China. He also makes solid points regarding North Korea’s determination to develop nuclear weapons and the continued presence of U.S. troops in South Korea and Japan. Yet he fails to provide the proper Cold War context to put the actions of those he criticizes in a more favorable light. Pembroke offers little on the tens of millions of innocent lives snuffed out by the communist regimes in the Soviet Union, China, North Korea, and elsewhere. Moreover, the author can be somewhat naïve, as when he asserts that the North Korean state ideology of “juche” helps explain that nation’s “remarkable success in inculcating a spirit of communal effort.” Might the populace’s fear of imprisonment, torture, and death at the hands of a horrific regime better explain such an inculcation? Some other comments come off as offensive, as when the author describes enlisted men and women in the military as “troubled, problem-ridden individuals” whose “education and employment prospects are problematic.”

A useful historical narrative that is sometimes marred by the author’s omissions and mischaracterizations.

Pub Date: Aug. 14, 2018

ISBN: 978-1-78607-473-7

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Oneworld Publications

Review Posted Online: June 26, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2018

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1776

Thus the second most costly war in American history, whose “outcome seemed little short of a miracle.” A sterling account.

A master storyteller’s character-driven account of a storied year in the American Revolution.

Against world systems, economic determinist and other external-cause schools of historical thought, McCullough (John Adams, 2001, etc.) has an old-fashioned fondness for the great- (and not-so-great) man tradition, which may not have much explanatory power but almost always yields better-written books. McCullough opens with a courteous nod to the customary villain in the story of American independence, George III, who turns out to be a pleasant and artistically inclined fellow who relied on poor advice; his Westmoreland, for instance, was a British general named Grant who boasted that with 5,000 soldiers he “could march from one end of the American continent to the other.” Other British officers agitated for peace, even as George wondered why Americans would not understand that to be a British subject was to be free by definition. Against these men stood arrayed a rebel army that was, at the least, unimpressive; McCullough observes that New Englanders, for instance, considered washing clothes to be women’s work and so wore filthy clothes until they rotted, with the result that Burgoyne and company had a point in thinking the Continentals a bunch of ragamuffins. The Americans’ military fortunes were none too good for much of 1776, the year of the Declaration; at the slowly unfolding battle for control over New York, George Washington was moved to despair at the sight of sometimes drunk soldiers running from the enemy and of their officers “who, instead of attending to their duty, had stood gazing like bumpkins” at the spectacle. For a man such as Washington, to be a laughingstock was the supreme insult, but the British were driven by other motives than to irritate the general—not least of them reluctance to give up a rich, fertile and beautiful land that, McCullough notes, was providing the world’s highest standard of living in 1776.

Thus the second most costly war in American history, whose “outcome seemed little short of a miracle.” A sterling account.

Pub Date: June 1, 2005

ISBN: 0-7432-2671-2

Page Count: 656

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 1, 2005

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WALKING PREY

HOW AMERICA'S YOUTH ARE VULNERABLE TO SEX SLAVERY

A powerful voice on behalf of young people who should not be stigmatized but need support from schools and communities to...

An unvarnished account of one woman's painful “journey from victim to survivor,” as she came to understand the “dynamics of commercial sexual exploitation, especially child sex trafficking.”

In this debut, Smith, a public advocate for trafficking victims, begins in 1992 with her own experience. At the age of 14, she was briefly a prostitute before being rescued by the police. Since she was manipulated rather than subjected to violence, she was shamed by the false belief that she had chosen to be a prostitute. Only in 2009, three years after her marriage, did she feel able to reveal her story and give testimony before Congress. She blames the media for objectifying sexuality and creating an environment in which an estimated 100,000 in the U.S. are victimized annually. Smith describes how one afternoon, she was walking through the mall when a young man approached her. They flirted briefly, and he slipped her his phone number, asking her to get in touch. She describes her vulnerability to his approach. She was socially insecure. Both of her parents were alcoholics, and before the age of 10, she had been repeatedly abused sexually by a cousin. In her eagerness to have a boyfriend, she responded to his come-on and agreed to a meeting. As it turned out, he was profiling her for a pimp, and it was the pimp who met her—accompanied by a prostitute, there to show her the ropes. Their approach was nonthreatening, and they suggested that, in the future, she might have a career in modeling. Many unhappy children, writes the author, “are lured into trusting their traffickers” due to their lack of self-esteem. In the aftermath of the experience, although she finished college and had a successful career, Smith struggled with depression and substance abuse.

A powerful voice on behalf of young people who should not be stigmatized but need support from schools and communities to protect them from predators.

Pub Date: March 18, 2014

ISBN: 978-1-137-27873-9

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan

Review Posted Online: Jan. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2014

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