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THE CASH NEXUS

MONEY AND POWER IN THE MODERN WORLD, 1700-2000

Readers who expect a repeat of the author’s lively intellectual romp through WWI are in for a jolt. Packed with charts,...

Does money make the world go round? While conventional wisdom maintains that economics drives all political change from wars to elections to industrial progress, the author casts a skeptical eye.

In The Pity of War (1999), Ferguson (History/Oxford Univ.) stirred up a hornet’s nest by asserting that histories of WWI got it wrong. Here he makes less spectacular claims, but thoughtful readers will have trouble holding onto cherished ideas nevertheless. The first third of his account is dense with economic arguments, as he reviews the financial history of modern governments. While nearly every nation ran a deficit in most years, it’s surprising how little that mattered. Britain prospered mightily while carrying a huge national debt, and other nations, both weak and powerful, borrowed frantically for centuries and most of their citizens were unaffected. When debts grew overwhelming, governments defaulted, but this rarely caused more than temporary inconvenience and the same governments soon resumed borrowing. The heart of the story is a hard look at the influence of economics on politics. For example, almost everyone agrees that elections hinge on prosperity: incumbents win when times are good and lose when they’re not. But the author insists that this is a fiction, backing his claim with a massive review of two centuries of election results. Likewise, everyone agrees that gold is a dependable hedge against inflation. The author finds this true, but only in unstable countries; in the US and Britain, gold buyers always lose. Many experts insist that economic progress leads to increasingly democratic governments. Others teach the opposite: that prosperity doesn’t happen in the absence of democracy. The author finds only weak evidence for both claims.

Readers who expect a repeat of the author’s lively intellectual romp through WWI are in for a jolt. Packed with charts, graphs, and scholarly economic analysis, this is much heavier going—but those who persist will find a stimulating, well-documented outpouring of controversial ideas.

Pub Date: March 1, 2001

ISBN: 0-465-02325-8

Page Count: 380

Publisher: Basic Books

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2001

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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