by Nick Lloyd ‧ RELEASE DATE: May 23, 2017
For World War I and military scholars and historians.
A military historian re-examines “this infamous battle, considering it afresh with the accumulated knowledge of a century of scholarship.”
Although traditionally portrayed as the usual World War I horror show, the “ultimate expression of meaningless, industrialized slaughter,” the 1917 Battle of Passchendaele does not qualify, writes Lloyd (Military and Imperial History/King’s Coll., London; Hundred Days: The Campaign that Ended World War I, 2014, etc.), whose lively if gruesome account concludes that its generals were not as stupid as portrayed and that Passchendaele was an Allied victory—sort of. By early 1917, painful experience had taught Britain’s commander, Gen. Douglas Haig, that mass assaults on enemy defenses produced unacceptable casualties. As a result, he had adopted a tactic of immense artillery preparation followed by coordinated attacks on specific strong points. The Germans countered by constructing multiple defensive lines, manning forward trenches lightly, and keeping large forces in reserve to counterattack. This worked, and Haig’s initial attack in July failed with catastrophic losses. Displaying uncharacteristic imagination, he turned to Second Army leader Herbert Plumer, whose solution (“bite and hold”) was to attack, halt after the initial short advance, dig in, and send reinforcements to resist the inevitable counterstrike. The results in September and October were three victories (by WWI standards), which greatly distressed the German high command. Carried away, Haig continued to launch offensives, minus careful preparation and in the face of torrential autumn rains and increasing resistance. All failed amid unspeakable misery in the legendary Flanders mud. Lloyd excels in describing the campaign’s run-up and consequences, and he shows equal skill describing the fighting. However, since this was a relentless series of individual actions featuring terrible casualties and unimaginable suffering under awful conditions, followed by more of the same, many readers will find it a tough slog.
For World War I and military scholars and historians.Pub Date: May 23, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-465-09477-6
Page Count: 432
Publisher: Basic Books
Review Posted Online: May 31, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2017
HISTORY | MODERN | MILITARY | WORLD | GENERAL HISTORY
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by David Grann ‧ RELEASE DATE: April 18, 2017
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.
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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.
During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.
Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.Pub Date: April 18, 2017
ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6
Page Count: 352
Publisher: Doubleday
Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017
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BOOK TO SCREEN
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by Elie Wiesel & translated by Marion Wiesel ‧ RELEASE DATE: Jan. 16, 2006
The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...
Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children.
He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions.
Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006
ISBN: 0374500010
Page Count: 120
Publisher: Hill & Wang
Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006
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