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FIRE & STEEL

THE END OF WORLD WAR TWO IN THE WEST

A first-rate analysis for military buffs.

The final volume in the author’s acclaimed World War II series.

Caddick-Adams covers the 100 days from late January 1945 until May 8. He begins by arguing that many accounts of the war in Western Europe focus too heavily on D-Day, the summer battles in Normandy, and the Battle of the Bulge. “Like a movie suddenly speeded up,” historians treat this period as an anticlimax. “Once across the Rhine,” writes the author, “the advance into Germany of March-May often passes in a few paragraphs, with the end seemingly predetermined, and it only remained to occupy territory and mop up a few diehards.” In his first anecdote, Caddick-Adams illustrates this error. In mid-March 1945, more than 600 American soldiers crossed into Germany and alerted the enemy by stumbling into a minefield; 456 became casualties or prisoners. Having recovered from the Battle of the Bulge, the Allies pushed into Germany, which meant confronting the Westwall, a defense line that “comprised more than 18,000 bunkers and stretched four hundred miles from Holland to the Swiss frontier.” Although it was a formidable defense, Caddick-Adams points out that fixed defenses “cannot halt an opponent unless fully manned and infinitely resourced.” In 1945, the Wehrmacht consisted mostly of burned-out veterans and poorly trained, dispirited replacements. Many historians emphasize their eagerness to surrender, but Caddick-Adams points out that a few disciplined German units maintained a powerful resistance until the end. The author divides the campaign into three parts: conquest of the Rhineland (a brutal business), the effort to cross the Rhine (mostly through good luck and massive resources), and the race across Germany (easier than the previous two but never a walkover). Caddick-Adams includes vivid anecdotes, small-unit fireworks, and strong, well-informed personal opinions on the often unwise decisions of leaders. He also recounts mass movements that require close attention to his maps and dutifully records more names and nicknames of smaller units and their commanders than general readers require.

A first-rate analysis for military buffs.

Pub Date: July 1, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-19-060186-7

Page Count: 464

Publisher: Oxford Univ.

Review Posted Online: April 25, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 15, 2022

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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