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FIERCE ENIGMAS

A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES IN SOUTH ASIA

Encounters with America, writes Raghavan, have not always been negative, but as his book shows, there’s much room for...

A critical, sometimes embarrassing account of American relations with the major nations of South Asia.

Americans have been poking around in South Asia since the beginning of the republic. As Raghavan (India’s War: World War II and the Making of Modern South Asia, 2016), a senior fellow at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi, writes, the British Raj refused to issue credentials to George Washington’s choice of consul, a businessman who had been living for years in Calcutta. “Britain’s reluctance to sanction an American consul stemmed mainly from its desire not to dilute its hold over the Indian economy,” writes the author, but the Americans kept at it, establishing themselves as an important trading partner in an economy that has done nothing but grow. At the same time, and especially in the period since Indian independence, the U.S. has not quite known what to do with India. Some administrations have been friendly, others eager to treat China as the sole Asian power worth dealing with, and still others more inclined to side with Pakistan in the binational rivalry. Things have become no less murky in recent decades, and the result has been a particularly difficult relationship. During the Eisenhower administration, for example, India’s policy of nonalignment could mean nothing but a pro-communist stance, with China, in the words of Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, “attempting to rally all of Asia to rise up to eject violently all Western influence.” A case in point in America’s difficulty in wrapping its collective diplomatic head around South Asia is a dam project in Afghanistan’s Helmand Valley, modeled on the Tennessee Valley Authority, which “would at once cater to irrigation, electricity, and farm extension." Begun in the early 1950s, it has met only partial success, though the opium trade has certainly benefited from irrigated poppy fields.

Encounters with America, writes Raghavan, have not always been negative, but as his book shows, there’s much room for improvement.

Pub Date: Oct. 16, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-465-03019-4

Page Count: 496

Publisher: Basic Books

Review Posted Online: July 30, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 15, 2018

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorker staff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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