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WHEN BIBLE MEETS HISTORY

ANCIENT VOICES TELL THEIR VERSION

A well-researched, absorbing, and open-minded case for biblical historicity.

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Crane addresses questions of the biblical historicity in this nonfiction exploration of the Pentateuch.

“There is no one right way to approach the Bible,” the author reminds readers in the book’s introduction. Despite being the world’s bestselling book, most readers do not understand the historical context in which the Bible was produced or its connection to the broader picture of world history. Born out of Crane’s belief that background knowledge of the Bible’s first five books (or Pentateuch) “can support and enhance religious or secular understanding of this great work,” the book is driven by a central question: Is history compatible with biblical accounts? Reveling in nuance and displaying a firm grasp of contemporary historiography, the author notes that archaeologists and historians have yet to form a singular consensus on ancient history. Adding to the complexity of studying Biblical history, per Crane, is the fact that the Bible is a genre-defying work that blends nonfictional accounts with theology, poetry, parody, metaphor, and hyperbole. While deliberately obfuscating his own theological beliefs, the author ultimately sides with those who believe that the events described in the Torah actually took place (though he tempers this sentiment with an acknowledgement that the Pentateuch does not share modern preoccupations with chronological and geographic accuracy or other concerns of contemporary historians). Additionally, the book makes a compelling, if not particularly novel, case that the Bible’s first five books directly shaped subsequent world history. (“Our modern civil society,” Crane writes, “is a direct descendent of ancient Hebrew holy innovations.”) The book’s erudite yet accessible text is broken into concise chapters that are often only a few pages in length and include a wealth of color-coded charts and high-resolution maps, photographs, paintings, and other images. The author of multiple books on Jewish history, Crane confidently guides readers through the labyrinth of ancient history with an engaging writing style. The text is supplemented by a 25-page bibliography of scholarly research.

A well-researched, absorbing, and open-minded case for biblical historicity.

Pub Date: June 20, 2024

ISBN: 9781414504889

Page Count: 284

Publisher: Pavilion Press

Review Posted Online: Jan. 23, 2025

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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THE GREATEST SENTENCE EVER WRITTEN

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

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Words that made a nation.

Isaacson is known for expansive biographies of great thinkers (and Elon Musk), but here he pens a succinct, stimulating commentary on the Founding Fathers’ ode to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” His close reading of the Declaration of Independence’s second sentence, published to mark the 250th anniversary of the document’s adoption, doesn’t downplay its “moral contradiction.” Thomas Jefferson enslaved hundreds of people yet called slavery “a cruel war against human nature” in his first draft of the Declaration. All but 15 of the document’s 56 signers owned enslaved people. While the sentence in question asserted “all men are created equal” and possess “unalienable rights,” the Founders “consciously and intentionally” excluded women, Native Americans, and enslaved people. And yet the sentence is powerful, Isaacson writes, because it names a young nation’s “aspirations.” He mounts a solid defense of what ought to be shared goals, among them economic fairness, “moral compassion,” and a willingness to compromise. “Democracy depends on this,” he writes. Isaacson is excellent when explaining how Enlightenment intellectuals abroad influenced the founders. Benjamin Franklin, one of the Declaration’s “five-person drafting committee,” stayed in David Hume’s home for a month in the early 1770s, “discussing ideas of natural rights” with the Scottish philosopher. Also strong is Isaacson’s discussion of the “edits and tweaks” made to Jefferson’s draft. As recommended by Franklin and others, the changes were substantial, leaving Jefferson “distraught.” Franklin, who emerges as the book’s hero, helped establish municipal services, founded a library, and encouraged religious diversity—the kind of civic-mindedness that we could use more of today, Isaacson reminds us.

A short, smart analysis of perhaps the most famous passage in American history reveals its potency and unfulfilled promise.

Pub Date: Nov. 18, 2025

ISBN: 9781982181314

Page Count: 80

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Review Posted Online: Aug. 29, 2025

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 1, 2025

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