MUSICAL REVOLUTIONS

HOW THE SOUNDS OF THE WESTERN WORLD CHANGED

Too-short yet informative and often astute essays on some of the biggest moments in Western music.

Fortune favors the bold, but sometimes the rewards come only later, as this book on musical pioneers reaffirms.

Unlike his previous book, When the World Stopped To Listen, which focused only on American pianist Van Cliburn, Isacoff’s latest describes many moments in music history that “ushered in a new direction—often unexpected, like a planet following an invisible orrery, discernible only after the fact.” Those moments sometimes were met with hostility, as when Carnegie Hall audiences reacted violently to Steve Reich’s “Four Organs” in 1973, with one attendee shouting in response to the electric organs and relentless maraca accompaniment, “All right, I confess!” In erudite if truncated chapters, Isacoff covers dozens of landmarks in Western music: 11th-century monk Guido of Arezzo, who invented “a staff of four lines, unlike the five lines used today, on which musical note symbols were placed”; 12th-century composers Léonin & Pérotin, who were key to the development of polyphonic techniques; the birth of opera, which “delivered flamboyant spectacle, enticing music, and engaging theater”; the pioneers of jazz, “perhaps the most important development in the modern era—America’s musical gift to the world”; and the influence of Juilliard dropout Miles Davis’ Kind of Blue, the 1959 “recording that turned the jazz world upside down.” The narrative is randomly organized, but Isacoff’s encyclopedic knowledge of music is still very much in evidence. The book is an excellent choice for readers who want a quick survey of Western music’s major developments, and it’s filled with memorable tidbits—e.g., that Florentine stage designer Bernardo Buontalenti “was credited with inventing gelato as well as enhancing opera stagecraft” and that Arnold Schoenberg feared the number 13 so much that he misspelled Aaron’s name in his opera “Moses und Aron” to avoid a title with 13 letters.

Too-short yet informative and often astute essays on some of the biggest moments in Western music.

Pub Date: May 31, 2022

ISBN: 978-0-525-65863-4

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: Feb. 24, 2022

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2022

NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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BETWEEN THE WORLD AND ME

NOTES ON THE FIRST 150 YEARS IN AMERICA

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

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  • Pulitzer Prize Finalist

The powerful story of a father’s past and a son’s future.

Atlantic senior writer Coates (The Beautiful Struggle: A Father, Two Sons, and an Unlikely Road to Manhood, 2008) offers this eloquent memoir as a letter to his teenage son, bearing witness to his own experiences and conveying passionate hopes for his son’s life. “I am wounded,” he writes. “I am marked by old codes, which shielded me in one world and then chained me in the next.” Coates grew up in the tough neighborhood of West Baltimore, beaten into obedience by his father. “I was a capable boy, intelligent and well-liked,” he remembers, “but powerfully afraid.” His life changed dramatically at Howard University, where his father taught and from which several siblings graduated. Howard, he writes, “had always been one of the most critical gathering posts for black people.” He calls it The Mecca, and its faculty and his fellow students expanded his horizons, helping him to understand “that the black world was its own thing, more than a photo-negative of the people who believe they are white.” Coates refers repeatedly to whites’ insistence on their exclusive racial identity; he realizes now “that nothing so essentialist as race” divides people, but rather “the actual injury done by people intent on naming us, intent on believing that what they have named matters more than anything we could ever actually do.” After he married, the author’s world widened again in New York, and later in Paris, where he finally felt extricated from white America’s exploitative, consumerist dreams. He came to understand that “race” does not fully explain “the breach between the world and me,” yet race exerts a crucial force, and young blacks like his son are vulnerable and endangered by “majoritarian bandits.” Coates desperately wants his son to be able to live “apart from fear—even apart from me.”

This moving, potent testament might have been titled “Black Lives Matter.” Or: “An American Tragedy.”

Pub Date: July 8, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9354-7

Page Count: 176

Publisher: Spiegel & Grau

Review Posted Online: May 5, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2015

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