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MYSTERIES OF LIFE AND THE UNIVERSE

NEW ESSAYS FROM AMERICA'S FINEST WRITERS ON SCIENCE

A bonanza of original science essays by top names in the field, written to benefit Share Our Strength, a nonprofit hunger- relief foundation. Whatever magic Shore, executive director of SOS, used to gather these 28 pieces, it worked like crazy: It's been a long time since such a fine science anthology came into view. Things open with a delightful piece by Tim Ferris, who decides to grasp the nature of time by strolling from Times Square to New Jersey, regressing in his imagination one thousand years with each step. He gives up near his father's grave, 44 million years in the past and having ``translated into sore feet and aching calves what I'd learned from books.'' Several articles tackle origins: Alan Lightman rejoices that the birth of the cosmos will ever remain a mystery; Bruce Gregory sketches evidence for the Big Bang; Harold Morowitz describes how life may have arisen from prebiotic soup. Arthur Aveni, in the book's only dissent from scientific orthodoxy, suggests that the cosmology of ancient Mesoamerica, which found meaning where we find mechanics, may have been the equal of our own. James Farlow writes a funny piece on dinosaur footprints. Lawrence Joseph examines common sense; Martin Gardner wonders about computer intelligence. One of the few female contributors, Judith Stone, mulls over Murphy's Law. James Gorman enthuses about swamps; Denis Overbyte about Voyager. The weakest articles are by some of the best-known authors: Diane Ackerman says little of interest about the Grand Canyon, while Douglas Hofstadter contributes the only real clunker—a J.G. Ballardish bit of incomprehensibility about a collision between a deer and a car as seen from various (molecular, galactic) perspectives. Nothing but a sense of wonder bonds these essays together, which means there's something for everyone and everything for those who love science.

Pub Date: Nov. 1, 1992

ISBN: 0-15-163972-8

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Harcourt

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Sept. 15, 1992

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THE ORDER OF TIME

As much a work of philosophy as of physics and full of insights for readers willing to work hard.

Undeterred by a subject difficult to pin down, Italian theoretical physicist Rovelli (Reality Is Not What It Seems: The Journey to Quantum Gravity, 2017, etc.) explains his thoughts on time.

Other scientists have written primers on the concept of time for a general audience, but Rovelli, who also wrote the bestseller Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, adds his personal musings, which are astute and rewarding but do not make for an easy read. “We conventionally think of time,” he writes, “as something simple and fundamental that flows uniformly, independently from everything else, uniformly from the past to the future, measured by clocks and watches. In the course of time, the events of the universe succeed each other in an orderly way: pasts, presents, futures. The past is fixed, the future open….And yet all of this has turned out to be false.” Rovelli returns again and again to the ideas of three legendary men. Aristotle wrote that things change continually. What we call “time” is the measurement of that change. If nothing changed, time would not exist. Newton disagreed. While admitting the existence of a time that measures events, he insisted that there is an absolute “true time” that passes relentlessly. If the universe froze, time would roll on. To laymen, this may seem like common sense, but most philosophers are not convinced. Einstein asserted that both are right. Aristotle correctly explained that time flows in relation to something else. Educated laymen know that clocks register different times when they move or experience gravity. Newton’s absolute exists, but as a special case in Einstein’s curved space-time. According to Rovelli, our notion of time dissolves as our knowledge grows; complex features swell and then retreat and perhaps vanish entirely. Furthermore, equations describing many fundamental physical phenomena don’t require time.

As much a work of philosophy as of physics and full of insights for readers willing to work hard.

Pub Date: May 18, 2018

ISBN: 978-0-7352-1610-5

Page Count: 256

Publisher: Riverhead

Review Posted Online: April 2, 2018

Kirkus Reviews Issue: April 15, 2018

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THE WORLD WITHOUT US

Weisman quietly unfolds his sobering cautionary tale, allowing us to conclude what we may about the balancing act that...

Nicely textured account of what the Earth would look like if humans disappeared.

Disaster movies have depicted the State of Liberty poking out from the ground and empty cities overgrown with trees and vines, but what would really happen if, for one reason or another, every single one of us vanished from the planet? Building on a Discover magazine article, Weisman (Journalism/Univ. of Arizona; An Echo in My Blood, 1999, etc.) addresses the question. There are no shocks here—nature goes on. But it is unsettling to observe the processes. Drawing on interviews with architects, biologists, engineers, physicists, wildlife managers, archaeologists, extinction experts and many others willing to conjecture, Weisman shows how underground water would destroy city streets, lightning would set fires, moisture and animals would turn temperate-zone suburbs into forests in 500 years and 441 nuclear plants would overheat and burn or melt. “Watch, and maybe learn,” writes the author. Many of his lessons come from past developments, such as the sudden disappearance of the Maya 1,600 years ago and the evolution of animals and humans in Africa. Bridges will fall, subways near fault lines in New York and San Francisco will cave in, glaciers will wipe away much of the built world and scavengers will clean our human bones within a few months. Yet some things will persist after we’re gone: bronze sculptures, Mount Rushmore (about 7.2 millions years, given granite’s erosion rate of one inch every 10,000 years), particles of everything made of plastic, manmade underground malls in Montreal and Moscow. In Hawaii, lacking predators, cows and pigs will rule.

Weisman quietly unfolds his sobering cautionary tale, allowing us to conclude what we may about the balancing act that nature and humans need to maintain to survive.

Pub Date: July 10, 2007

ISBN: 978-0-312-34729-1

Page Count: 304

Publisher: Dunne/St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: May 1, 2007

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