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EVOLUTION UNDER PRESSURE

HOW WE CHANGE NATURE AND HOW NATURE CHANGES US

Stuffed, perhaps overstuffed, with examples of evolutionary changes caused by people.

How do humans impact the evolution of other species?

Summing up the complexity of evolution (spoiler: It doesn’t work in a straight line) in just 124 pages is quite a challenge. Taking on this vast, complicated topic, Ridge looks at how humans have co-existed with nature through history, altering its course in myriad ways, such as through hunting and farming. She writes, “We’re the only ones who have altered our natural environment—on purpose—so it’s better suited to us, rather than adapting to make us better suited to it.” Rhinos are poached for their horns, so now hornless rhinos have a better shot at survival and are likely to become more common. And because of urbanization, crested anole lizards, which have tiny hairs on their toe pads to help them climb, have evolved even more hairs to allow them to scale smooth, metallic surfaces. The book offers a wealth of information and a lot of nuance, though at times it sacrifices visual appeal. Interspersed throughout are “Did You Know?” and “Making a Difference” sidebars focused on, respectively, fun facts and relevant student projects and sustainability organizations. For the most part, however, the story is relayed in bulleted lists accompanied by muted illustrations of flora and fauna. The amount of material at times feels unfocused even as the book tries to offer solutions to counter humanity’s negative impacts on the environment.

Stuffed, perhaps overstuffed, with examples of evolutionary changes caused by people. (resources, websites, organizations that are making a difference, index) (Nonfiction. 10-14)

Pub Date: May 30, 2023

ISBN: 9781773217512

Page Count: 124

Publisher: Annick Press

Review Posted Online: Feb. 24, 2023

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 15, 2023

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ISAAC NEWTON

From the Giants of Science series

Hot on the heels of the well-received Leonardo da Vinci (2005) comes another agreeably chatty entry in the Giants of Science series. Here the pioneering physicist is revealed as undeniably brilliant, but also cantankerous, mean-spirited, paranoid and possibly depressive. Newton’s youth and annus mirabilis receive respectful treatment, the solitude enforced by family estrangement and then the plague seen as critical to the development of his thoughtful, methodical approach. His subsequent squabbles with the rest of the scientific community—he refrained from publishing one treatise until his rival was dead—further support the image of Newton as a scientific lone wolf. Krull’s colloquial treatment sketches Newton’s advances in clearly understandable terms without bogging the text down with detailed explanations. A final chapter on “His Impact” places him squarely in the pantheon of great thinkers, arguing that both his insistence on the scientific method and his theories of physics have informed all subsequent scientific thought. A bibliography, web site and index round out the volume; the lack of detail on the use of sources is regrettable in an otherwise solid offering for middle-grade students. (Biography. 10-14)

Pub Date: April 1, 2006

ISBN: 0-670-05921-8

Page Count: 128

Publisher: Viking

Review Posted Online: June 24, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2006

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WICKED BUGS

THE MEANEST, DEADLIEST, GROSSEST BUGS ON EARTH

Entomophobes will find all of this horrifyingly informative.

This junior edition of Stewart’s lurid 2011 portrait gallery of the same name (though much less gleeful subtitle) loses none of its capacity for leaving readers squicked-out.

The author drops a few entries, notably the one on insect sexual practices, and rearranges toned-down versions of the rest into roughly topical sections. Beginning with the same cogent observation—“We are seriously outnumbered”—she follows general practice in thrillers of this ilk by defining “bug” broadly enough to include all-too-detailed descriptions of the life cycles and revolting or deadly effects of scorpions and spiders, ticks, lice, and, in a chapter evocatively titled “The Enemy Within,” such internal guests as guinea worms and tapeworms. Mosquitoes, bedbugs, the ubiquitous “Filth Fly,” and like usual suspects mingle with more-exotic threats, from the tongue-eating louse and a “yak-killer hornet” (just imagine) to the aggressive screw-worm fly that, in one cited case, flew up a man’s nose and laid hundreds of eggs…that…hatched. Morrow-Cribbs’ close-up full-color drawings don’t offer the visceral thrills of the photos in, for instance, Rebecca L. Johnson’s Zombie Makers (2012) but are accurate and finely detailed enough to please even the fussiest young entomologists.

Entomophobes will find all of this horrifyingly informative. (index, glossary, resource lists) (Nonfiction. 11-14)

Pub Date: Aug. 8, 2017

ISBN: 978-1-61620-755-7

Page Count: 192

Publisher: Algonquin

Review Posted Online: June 26, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 15, 2017

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