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RAT

A mature, intelligent and unusually perceptive study of the paradoxes of belonging to others, and being oneself—Eberstadt’s...

The travels of two intrepid youngsters become an unlikely journey to maturity in this engaging fifth novel from the London-based American author (The Furies, 2003 etc.).

In its primary narrative, we’re introduced to 15-year-old Celia Bonnet, affectionately dubbed “Rat” by her beautiful, wayward mother Vanessa, with whom she lives in the French Pyrénnées near the Spanish border, where Vanessa makes a living as a brocanteur working the open markets (“She buys and sells old goods”). Bonding with a friend her age (Jérôme) and a younger orphan (Morgan) adopted by the impulsive Vanessa, Rat lives an essentially outdoor, unstructured life, pumping her mom for information about the stranger who fathered her—London artist Gillem McKane, the son of famous fashion model Celia Kidd. When Vanessa’s live-in lover Thierry proves himself alarmingly unworthy of her (or anyone’s) affections, Rat and Morgan strike out for London. When this strongly imagined novel sticks closely to Rat’s brash, stoical viewpoint, it’s riveting. But when, halfway through the narrative, her experiences and perceptions are juxtaposed with those of the reintroduced Gillem, the story briefly loses conviction. Gillem’s morose fatalism, which inspires his envisioning of the Iraq War in an ambitious modern Bayeux Tapestry, is never fully credible. Parallels and contrasts to Rat’s busy imagination are nicely handled, but it’s only when Rat and he force themselves to connect, tell their separate truths and risk both the creation and the loss of intimacy, that the book comes fully alive. When Rat realizes that Vanessa needs her more than she herself needs a father, the pieces fall beautifully, movingly into place.

A mature, intelligent and unusually perceptive study of the paradoxes of belonging to others, and being oneself—Eberstadt’s best novel yet.

Pub Date: April 2, 2010

ISBN: 978-0-307-27183-9

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Knopf

Review Posted Online: April 4, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2010

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THE HANDMAID'S TALE

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

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The time is the not-so-distant future, when the US's spiraling social freedoms have finally called down a reaction, an Iranian-style repressive "monotheocracy" calling itself the Republic of Gilead—a Bible-thumping, racist, capital-punishing, and misogynistic rule that would do away with pleasure altogether were it not for one thing: that the Gileadan women, pure and true (as opposed to all the nonbelieving women, those who've ever been adulterous or married more than once), are found rarely fertile.

Thus are drafted a whole class of "handmaids," whose function is to bear the children of the elite, to be fecund or else (else being certain death, sent out to be toxic-waste removers on outlying islands). The narrative frame for Atwood's dystopian vision is the hopeless private testimony of one of these surrogate mothers, Offred ("of" plus the name of her male protector). Lying cradled by the body of the barren wife, being meanwhile serviced by the husband, Offred's "ceremony" must be successful—if she does not want to join the ranks of the other disappeared (which include her mother, her husband—dead—and small daughter, all taken away during the years of revolt). One Of her only human conduits is a gradually developing affair with her master's chauffeur—something that's balanced more than offset, though, by the master's hypocritically un-Puritan use of her as a kind of B-girl at private parties held by the ruling men in a spirit of nostalgia and lust. This latter relationship, edging into real need (the master's), is very effectively done; it highlights the handmaid's (read Everywoman's) eternal exploitation, profane or sacred ("We are two-legged wombs, that's all: sacred vessels, ambulatory chalices"). Atwood, to her credit, creates a chillingly specific, imaginable night-mare. The book is short on characterization—this is Atwood, never a warm writer, at her steeliest—and long on cynicism—it's got none of the human credibility of a work such as Walker Percy's Love In The Ruins. But the scariness is visceral, a world that's like a dangerous and even fatal grid, an electrified fence.

Tinny perhaps, but still a minutely rendered and impressively steady feminist vision of apocalypse.

Pub Date: Feb. 17, 1985

ISBN: 038549081X

Page Count: -

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin

Review Posted Online: Sept. 16, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 1985

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ANIMAL FARM

A FAIRY STORY

A modern day fable, with modern implications in a deceiving simplicity, by the author of Dickens. Dali and Others (Reynal & Hitchcock, p. 138), whose critical brilliance is well adapted to this type of satire. This tells of the revolt on a farm, against humans, when the pigs take over the intellectual superiority, training the horses, cows, sheep, etc., into acknowledging their greatness. The first hints come with the reading out of a pig who instigated the building of a windmill, so that the electric power would be theirs, the idea taken over by Napoleon who becomes topman with no maybes about it. Napoleon trains the young puppies to be his guards, dickers with humans, gradually instigates a reign of terror, and breaks the final commandment against any animal walking on two legs. The old faithful followers find themselves no better off for food and work than they were when man ruled them, learn their final disgrace when they see Napoleon and Squealer carousing with their enemies... A basic statement of the evils of dictatorship in that it not only corrupts the leaders, but deadens the intelligence and awareness of those led so that tyranny is inevitable. Mr. Orwell's animals exist in their own right, with a narrative as individual as it is apt in political parody.

Pub Date: Aug. 26, 1946

ISBN: 0452277507

Page Count: 114

Publisher: Harcourt, Brace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 2, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1946

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