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GEORGE AND RUE

Despite its stylistic dissonance, a powerful debut, with a visceral understanding of pain and anger.

From Canada, the unremittingly grim story of two black brothers, bound from birth for the gallows.

Clarke is a seventh-generation African-Canadian poet who traces his Nova Scotian roots back to the War of 1812; this first novel is based on the lives of distant cousins (“I embrace them as my kin”). These darker-skinned people found Nova Scotia to be oppressively white. Opportunities were few. Clarke’s story begins in the 1920s with Asa Hamilton, a meat-cutter. His wife Cynthy bears him two sons fast: George and Rufus (aka Rue). The marriage has turned sour; the midwife foretells a hanging. Asa whips his wife and sons, determined to destroy his family while he drinks and whores about. By 1942 both parents are dead, Asa murdered by his wife’s lover, Cynthy a victim of a heart attack. The boys drop out of school early and dabble in crime. Rue is the city slicker; George is more country. There’s a hopeful moment after the war when George takes his bride Blondola to New Brunswick, to escape Rue’s bad influence, but it’s short-lived. Rue, hardened by two years in the pen, inveigles George into killing a taxi driver for his cash. George won’t wield the hammer (he knows the guy, an unprejudiced white man, quite a rarity) but is an accomplice. They leave a trail of blood, are arrested, tried and hung in 1949: “their stars were always a ceiling of nooses.” Clarke’s account often seems at war with itself stylistically, oscillating between a lyrical, filigreed prose and a blunt, no-nonsense report, sometimes in black vernacular. The womenfolk get the full treatment. Cynthy is “a gold-leaf Cleopatra,” Blondola “a perfumed gold seam.” The brothers must battle racism all their lives, but Clarke never makes that an excuse for their crimes; if anything, he comes down on them too hard, the clownish, no-account George and the sinister, gangster-cool Rue.

Despite its stylistic dissonance, a powerful debut, with a visceral understanding of pain and anger.

Pub Date: Feb. 1, 2006

ISBN: 0-7867-1620-7

Page Count: 240

Publisher: N/A

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Oct. 15, 2005

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THE NIGHTINGALE

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Hannah’s new novel is an homage to the extraordinary courage and endurance of Frenchwomen during World War II.

In 1995, an elderly unnamed widow is moving into an Oregon nursing home on the urging of her controlling son, Julien, a surgeon. This trajectory is interrupted when she receives an invitation to return to France to attend a ceremony honoring passeurs: people who aided the escape of others during the war. Cut to spring, 1940: Viann has said goodbye to husband Antoine, who's off to hold the Maginot line against invading Germans. She returns to tending her small farm, Le Jardin, in the Loire Valley, teaching at the local school and coping with daughter Sophie’s adolescent rebellion. Soon, that world is upended: The Germans march into Paris and refugees flee south, overrunning Viann’s land. Her long-estranged younger sister, Isabelle, who has been kicked out of multiple convent schools, is sent to Le Jardin by Julien, their father in Paris, a drunken, decidedly unpaternal Great War veteran. As the depredations increase in the occupied zone—food rationing, systematic looting, and the billeting of a German officer, Capt. Beck, at Le Jardin—Isabelle’s outspokenness is a liability. She joins the Resistance, volunteering for dangerous duty: shepherding downed Allied airmen across the Pyrenees to Spain. Code-named the Nightingale, Isabelle will rescue many before she's captured. Meanwhile, Viann’s journey from passive to active resistance is less dramatic but no less wrenching. Hannah vividly demonstrates how the Nazis, through starvation, intimidation and barbarity both casual and calculated, demoralized the French, engineering a community collapse that enabled the deportations and deaths of more than 70,000 Jews. Hannah’s proven storytelling skills are ideally suited to depicting such cataclysmic events, but her tendency to sentimentalize undermines the gravitas of this tale.

Still, a respectful and absorbing page-turner.

Pub Date: Feb. 3, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-312-57722-3

Page Count: 448

Publisher: St. Martin's

Review Posted Online: Nov. 19, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2014

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THE NICKEL BOYS

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s...

Awards & Accolades

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The acclaimed author of The Underground Railroad (2016) follows up with a leaner, meaner saga of Deep South captivity set in the mid-20th century and fraught with horrors more chilling for being based on true-life atrocities.

Elwood Curtis is a law-abiding, teenage paragon of rectitude, an avid reader of encyclopedias and after-school worker diligently overcoming hardships that come from being abandoned by his parents and growing up black and poor in segregated Tallahassee, Florida. It’s the early 1960s, and Elwood can feel changes coming every time he listens to an LP of his hero Martin Luther King Jr. sermonizing about breaking down racial barriers. But while hitchhiking to his first day of classes at a nearby black college, Elwood accepts a ride in what turns out to be a stolen car and is sentenced to the Nickel Academy, a juvenile reformatory that looks somewhat like the campus he’d almost attended but turns out to be a monstrously racist institution whose students, white and black alike, are brutally beaten, sexually abused, and used by the school’s two-faced officials to steal food and supplies. At first, Elwood thinks he can work his way past the arbitrary punishments and sadistic treatment (“I am stuck here, but I’ll make the best of it…and I’ll make it brief”). He befriends another black inmate, a street-wise kid he knows only as Turner, who has a different take on withstanding Nickel: “The key to in here is the same as surviving out there—you got to see how people act, and then you got to figure out how to get around them like an obstacle course.” And if you defy them, Turner warns, you’ll get taken “out back” and are never seen or heard from again. Both Elwood’s idealism and Turner’s cynicism entwine into an alliance that compels drastic action—and a shared destiny. There's something a tad more melodramatic in this book's conception (and resolution) than one expects from Whitehead, giving it a drugstore-paperback glossiness that enhances its blunt-edged impact.

Inspired by disclosures of a real-life Florida reform school’s long-standing corruption and abusive practices, Whitehead’s novel displays its author’s facility with violent imagery and his skill at weaving narrative strands into an ingenious if disquieting whole.

Pub Date: July 16, 2019

ISBN: 978-0-385-53707-0

Page Count: 224

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Jan. 20, 2019

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 1, 2019

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