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THE FREEMASONS

A HISTORY OF THE WORLD’S MOST POWERFUL SECRET SOCIETY

Readers looking for a deeper understanding of Freemasonry will find Ridley a fascinating, informative guide to its...

A history of Freemasonry through the ages, and an analysis of the secret society’s role in the contemporary Western world.

The fact that historian Ridley (Bloody Mary’s Martyrs, p. 1010, etc.) is neither a Freemason nor a conspiracy theorist provides him with a more objective, academic view of Freemasonry’s historical role than that of the many shrill attacks on the organization published over the last 20 years. His reputation for sound research and balanced scholarship induced the Library and Museum of Freemasonry in London to offer him more than two months of free access to their holdings. Ridley’s historical investigation carefully documents the origins of the secret society in medieval Europe and its transformation from guilds of uniquely skilled stone carvers into clubs dedicated to free thought and religion that attracted members as diverse as Mozart, Churchill, and Theodore Roosevelt. He traces how this commitment to intellectual and spiritual freedoms inevitably brought Freemasonry into conflict with both political and religious powers as the Catholic Church lost ground to the Protestant Reformation and monarchies gave way to modern nation-states. These tensions, he maintains, inspired anti-Masonic groups to exaggerate the powers of the group and resulted in the spinning of isolated tragedies like the 1826 murder of William Morgan by Freemasons into public visions of international conspiracies. This anti-Masonic hysteria has resulted in a movement toward oppressive English laws Ridley regards as ominous in their singling out of Freemasons for special scrutiny. He contends that the Masons should be recognized as the freedom-minded intellectual organization they historically have been, lest public ignorance lead in the same direction as the oppression of Jews by Fascists in the mid-20th century.

Readers looking for a deeper understanding of Freemasonry will find Ridley a fascinating, informative guide to its historical and contemporary roles.

Pub Date: Jan. 1, 2001

ISBN: 1-55970-601-5

Page Count: 368

Publisher: Arcade

Review Posted Online: May 19, 2010

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Nov. 1, 2001

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

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Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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