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THE SLUMS OF ASPEN

IMMIGRANTS VS. THE ENVIRONMENT IN AMERICA'S EDEN

A clear description of a troubling problem and an important contribution to debates on immigration policy.

Two academic activists peel back the surface of the idyllic resort town of Aspen, Colo., and find a not-so-pretty picture underneath.

Park (Sociology and Asian American Studies/Univ. of Minnesota) and Pellow (Sociology/Univ. of Minnesota) return to the subject of environmental injustice that they explored in The Silicon Valley of Dreams: Environmental Injustice, Immigrant Workers, and the High-Tech Global Economy (2002). “We believe that the rarified, glorified notion of the Aspen idea often hides a whole mountain of ugly truths,” they write, “both in the Rockies and in cities around the world.” Using a wide range of sources—historical records, government documents, local newspapers and extensive interviews with town officers, school teachers, immigration-control officials, social-service providers and many Latino immigrant workers and their families—the authors study the paradox of social contempt for and economic dependence on immigrant labor, and they reveal its root causes and impacts. Park and Pellow examine the link between environmentalism and nativism—i.e., anti-immigration policy, asserting that it is “not just the ardent, vicious, right-wing political forces that support nativist environmentalism: it is often the liberal left-of-center folks who share these ideas as well.” Indeed, they cite the Sierra Club as promoting the message that one of the major environmental problems is the reproductive behavior of women of color. Numerous quotes from immigrant workers reveal the indignities of their labor conditions, and excerpts from editorials and letters to the editor reveal the attitudes of white residents who resent their presence and blame them for a host of environmental and social problems. The authors also look at specific nonprofit organizations attempting to improve the lot of immigrant workers, and other organizations that oppose these attempts. In their conclusion, they call for an end to environmental racism and fresh thinking about the forms of privilege from which many of us benefit.

A clear description of a troubling problem and an important contribution to debates on immigration policy.

Pub Date: Sept. 1, 2011

ISBN: 978-0-8147-6803-7

Page Count: 264

Publisher: New York Univ.

Review Posted Online: June 28, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 2011

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THE ROAD TO CHARACTER

The author’s sincere sermon—at times analytical, at times hortatory—remains a hopeful one.

New York Times columnist Brooks (The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character and Achievement, 2011, etc.) returns with another volume that walks the thin line between self-help and cultural criticism.

Sandwiched between his introduction and conclusion are eight chapters that profile exemplars (Samuel Johnson and Michel de Montaigne are textual roommates) whose lives can, in Brooks’ view, show us the light. Given the author’s conservative bent in his column, readers may be surprised to discover that his cast includes some notable leftists, including Frances Perkins, Dorothy Day, and A. Philip Randolph. (Also included are Gens. Eisenhower and Marshall, Augustine, and George Eliot.) Throughout the book, Brooks’ pattern is fairly consistent: he sketches each individual’s life, highlighting struggles won and weaknesses overcome (or not), and extracts lessons for the rest of us. In general, he celebrates hard work, humility, self-effacement, and devotion to a true vocation. Early in his text, he adapts the “Adam I and Adam II” construction from the work of Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik, Adam I being the more external, career-driven human, Adam II the one who “wants to have a serene inner character.” At times, this veers near the Devil Bugs Bunny and Angel Bugs that sit on the cartoon character’s shoulders at critical moments. Brooks liberally seasons the narrative with many allusions to history, philosophy, and literature. Viktor Frankl, Edgar Allan Poe, Paul Tillich, William and Henry James, Matthew Arnold, Virginia Woolf—these are but a few who pop up. Although Brooks goes after the selfie generation, he does so in a fairly nuanced way, noting that it was really the World War II Greatest Generation who started the ball rolling. He is careful to emphasize that no one—even those he profiles—is anywhere near flawless.

The author’s sincere sermon—at times analytical, at times hortatory—remains a hopeful one.

Pub Date: April 21, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-8129-9325-7

Page Count: 320

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Feb. 15, 2015

Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 2015

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BEHIND THE BEAUTIFUL FOREVERS

LIFE, DEATH, AND HOPE IN A MUMBAI UNDERCITY

The best book yet written on India in the throes of a brutal transition.

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In her debut, Pulitzer Prize–winning New Yorker staff writer Boo creates an intimate, unforgettable portrait of India’s urban poor.

Mumbai’s sparkling new airport and surrounding luxury hotels welcome visitors to the globalized, privatized, competitive India. Across the highway, on top of tons of garbage and next to a vast pool of sewage, lies the slum of Annawadi, one of many such places that house the millions of poor of Mumbai. For more than three years, Boo lived among and learned from the residents, observing their struggles and quarrels, listening to their dreams and despair, recording it all. She came away with a detailed portrait of individuals daring to aspire but too often denied a chance—their lives viewed as an embarrassment to the modernized wealthy. The author poignantly details these many lives: Abdul, a quiet buyer of recyclable trash who wished for nothing more than what he had; Zehrunisa, Abdul’s mother, a Muslim matriarch among hostile Hindu neighbors; Asha, the ambitious slum leader who used her connections and body in a vain attempt to escape from Annawadi; Manju, her beautiful, intelligent daughter whose hopes lay in the new India of opportunity; Sunil, the master scavenger, a little boy who would not grow; Meena, who drank rat poison rather than become a teenage bride in a remote village; Kalu, the charming garbage thief who was murdered and left by the side of the road. Boo brilliantly brings to life the residents of Annawadi, allowing the reader to know them and admire the fierce intelligence that allows them to survive in a world not made for them.

The best book yet written on India in the throes of a brutal transition.

Pub Date: Feb. 7, 2012

ISBN: 978-1-4000-6755-8

Page Count: 288

Publisher: Random House

Review Posted Online: Nov. 20, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Dec. 1, 2011

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