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EUROPE'S BABYLON

THE RISE AND FALL OF ANTWERP'S GOLDEN AGE

A vivid and scattershot look at a great Renaissance city.

A chronicle of the glory years of a European city that is no longer as significant as it once was.

Now a museumlike gem, for much of the 16th century, Antwerp thrived as Europe’s most vibrant center of commerce, intellectual life, and free thought. Pye offers a colorful depiction of the city’s “exceptional years.” In 1500, he writes, the Low Countries (modern-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg) were ruled by Spain, Europe’s most powerful nation. That era saw a commercial revolution as the colonization of America and the Portuguese-devised route to India brought back an avalanche of trade that marginalized the Mediterranean (and its commercial hub, Venice) in favor of North Sea ports, most conveniently Antwerp. Throughout the Middle Ages, military power and religion generated wealth, but “Antwerp had no court, no bishop, no very famous lord to help define its past…what made Antwerp rich was the change in trade routes.” At the same time, Spain’s Catholic rulers brutally persecuted Protestants. However, chronically short of money and dependent on their taxes and loans, they ruled the Low Countries with a light hand despite its large population of Lutherans and Calvinists as well as Jews expelled from Spain and Portugal. The golden years ended in the 1570s when Protestant-dominated provinces rose in revolt and Spain’s army reconquered those in the south, wreaking havoc and sacking Antwerp in 1576. Half of the population migrated to the new Dutch republic in the north, and Amsterdam began its rise. This is an entertaining read, but the book is less sturdy history and more an impressionistic portrait of its institutions and great men (Bruegel, Erasmus, et al.), emphasizing the lives of now-obscure traders, bankers, entrepreneurs, officials, printers, and booksellers, including a surprising number of successful women and Jews. It works, but readers who already know some of the history will have an easier time. Especially welcome are the abundant illustrations and maps.

A vivid and scattershot look at a great Renaissance city.

Pub Date: Sept. 7, 2021

ISBN: 978-1-64313-777-3

Page Count: 408

Publisher: Pegasus

Review Posted Online: July 13, 2021

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 2021

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KILLERS OF THE FLOWER MOON

THE OSAGE MURDERS AND THE BIRTH OF THE FBI

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Awards & Accolades

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  • 769


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  • Kirkus Reviews'
    Best Books Of 2017


  • New York Times Bestseller


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  • National Book Award Finalist

Greed, depravity, and serial murder in 1920s Oklahoma.

During that time, enrolled members of the Osage Indian nation were among the wealthiest people per capita in the world. The rich oil fields beneath their reservation brought millions of dollars into the tribe annually, distributed to tribal members holding "headrights" that could not be bought or sold but only inherited. This vast wealth attracted the attention of unscrupulous whites who found ways to divert it to themselves by marrying Osage women or by having Osage declared legally incompetent so the whites could fleece them through the administration of their estates. For some, however, these deceptive tactics were not enough, and a plague of violent death—by shooting, poison, orchestrated automobile accident, and bombing—began to decimate the Osage in what they came to call the "Reign of Terror." Corrupt and incompetent law enforcement and judicial systems ensured that the perpetrators were never found or punished until the young J. Edgar Hoover saw cracking these cases as a means of burnishing the reputation of the newly professionalized FBI. Bestselling New Yorkerstaff writer Grann (The Devil and Sherlock Holmes: Tales of Murder, Madness, and Obsession, 2010, etc.) follows Special Agent Tom White and his assistants as they track the killers of one extended Osage family through a closed local culture of greed, bigotry, and lies in pursuit of protection for the survivors and justice for the dead. But he doesn't stop there; relying almost entirely on primary and unpublished sources, the author goes on to expose a web of conspiracy and corruption that extended far wider than even the FBI ever suspected. This page-turner surges forward with the pacing of a true-crime thriller, elevated by Grann's crisp and evocative prose and enhanced by dozens of period photographs.

Dogged original research and superb narrative skills come together in this gripping account of pitiless evil.

Pub Date: April 18, 2017

ISBN: 978-0-385-53424-6

Page Count: 352

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Feb. 1, 2017

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Feb. 15, 2017

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NIGHT

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the...

Elie Wiesel spent his early years in a small Transylvanian town as one of four children. 

He was the only one of the family to survive what Francois Maurois, in his introduction, calls the "human holocaust" of the persecution of the Jews, which began with the restrictions, the singularization of the yellow star, the enclosure within the ghetto, and went on to the mass deportations to the ovens of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. There are unforgettable and horrifying scenes here in this spare and sombre memoir of this experience of the hanging of a child, of his first farewell with his father who leaves him an inheritance of a knife and a spoon, and of his last goodbye at Buchenwald his father's corpse is already cold let alone the long months of survival under unconscionable conditions. 

The author's youthfulness helps to assure the inevitable comparison with the Anne Frank diary although over and above the sphere of suffering shared, and in this case extended to the death march itself, there is no spiritual or emotional legacy here to offset any reader reluctance.

Pub Date: Jan. 16, 2006

ISBN: 0374500010

Page Count: 120

Publisher: Hill & Wang

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 15, 2006

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