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RATH

A novel angle on how an American family worked with Cambodian refugees.

Shiroff has created a moving fictionalized version of how he and other Americans helped political refugees.

The title refers to Cambodian children orphaned by the Pol Pot regime of the Khmer Rouge. In Shiroff’s semiautobiographical novel, protagonist Herb is moved by the plight of Cambodian refugees: “After seeing the report on 60 Minutes, [he] felt an overwhelming need to do something. To somehow become involved, to help fix the damage we were doing in Southeast Asia.” With the help of the Lutheran Children and Family Service, Herb, his wife, Jennifer, and their three children soon welcome a Cambodian couple into their suburban Philadelphia home. After that couple finds a home of their own, a single mother and her young daughter soon follow. Jennifer gets deeply involved with the Cambodians’ plight and falls in love with a handsome Cambodian refugee. She abandons her family and moves to Cambodia to work with refugees there. Herb, a hands-on business owner, finds himself a single father to three kids while still hosting the Cambodian mother and daughter. The bulk of the novel details how Herb, Jennifer, and the children adjust to their new circumstances. Herb explains, “As for Jennifer, she was really nowhere in this equation. Now and then she would call to speak with the kids, and sometimes she would meet them for dinner.…But her contact with the children was sporadic at best.” Shiroff’s book illustrates how private citizens can aid homeless refugees. He has drawn a memorable cast in this multigenerational saga, with fascinating back stories for the refugees. Several scenes seem out of place, but overall, Shiroff has written an intriguing examination of how one family’s involvement can affect others.

A novel angle on how an American family worked with Cambodian refugees.

Pub Date: April 7, 2015

ISBN: 978-1-5078-4234-8

Page Count: 240

Publisher: CreateSpace

Review Posted Online: Nov. 25, 2015

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TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD

A first novel, this is also a first person account of Scout's (Jean Louise) recall of the years that led to the ending of a mystery, the breaking of her brother Jem's elbow, the death of her father's enemy — and the close of childhood years. A widower, Atticus raises his children with legal dispassion and paternal intelligence, and is ably abetted by Calpurnia, the colored cook, while the Alabama town of Maycomb, in the 1930's, remains aloof to their divergence from its tribal patterns. Scout and Jem, with their summer-time companion, Dill, find their paths free from interference — but not from dangers; their curiosity about the imprisoned Boo, whose miserable past is incorporated in their play, results in a tentative friendliness; their fears of Atticus' lack of distinction is dissipated when he shoots a mad dog; his defense of a Negro accused of raping a white girl, Mayella Ewell, is followed with avid interest and turns the rabble whites against him. Scout is the means of averting an attack on Atticus but when he loses the case it is Boo who saves Jem and Scout by killing Mayella's father when he attempts to murder them. The shadows of a beginning for black-white understanding, the persistent fight that Scout carries on against school, Jem's emergence into adulthood, Calpurnia's quiet power, and all the incidents touching on the children's "growing outward" have an attractive starchiness that keeps this southern picture pert and provocative. There is much advance interest in this book; it has been selected by the Literary Guild and Reader's Digest; it should win many friends.

Pub Date: July 11, 1960

ISBN: 0060935464

Page Count: 323

Publisher: Lippincott

Review Posted Online: Oct. 7, 2011

Kirkus Reviews Issue: July 1, 1960

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A LITTLE LIFE

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

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Four men who meet as college roommates move to New York and spend the next three decades gaining renown in their professions—as an architect, painter, actor and lawyer—and struggling with demons in their intertwined personal lives.

Yanagihara (The People in the Trees, 2013) takes the still-bold leap of writing about characters who don’t share her background; in addition to being male, JB is African-American, Malcolm has a black father and white mother, Willem is white, and “Jude’s race was undetermined”—deserted at birth, he was raised in a monastery and had an unspeakably traumatic childhood that’s revealed slowly over the course of the book. Two of them are gay, one straight and one bisexual. There isn’t a single significant female character, and for a long novel, there isn’t much plot. There aren’t even many markers of what’s happening in the outside world; Jude moves to a loft in SoHo as a young man, but we don’t see the neighborhood change from gritty artists’ enclave to glitzy tourist destination. What we get instead is an intensely interior look at the friends’ psyches and relationships, and it’s utterly enthralling. The four men think about work and creativity and success and failure; they cook for each other, compete with each other and jostle for each other’s affection. JB bases his entire artistic career on painting portraits of his friends, while Malcolm takes care of them by designing their apartments and houses. When Jude, as an adult, is adopted by his favorite Harvard law professor, his friends join him for Thanksgiving in Cambridge every year. And when Willem becomes a movie star, they all bask in his glow. Eventually, the tone darkens and the story narrows to focus on Jude as the pain of his past cuts deep into his carefully constructed life.  

The phrase “tour de force” could have been invented for this audacious novel.

Pub Date: March 10, 2015

ISBN: 978-0-385-53925-8

Page Count: 720

Publisher: Doubleday

Review Posted Online: Dec. 21, 2014

Kirkus Reviews Issue: Jan. 1, 2015

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